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Gramática Agora você pode aprender inglês grátis estudando online no conforto de sua casa. https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/186-desinencias 2024-05-02T21:20:56-03:00 Inglês Curso Joomla! - Open Source Content Management - Version 3.10.11 Verbo + able = adjetivo 2010-07-14T21:58:18-03:00 2010-07-14T21:58:18-03:00 https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/186-desinencias/1466-verbo--able--adjetivo Samuel S Santos <h2 style="text-align: center;"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>VERBO + <em>&hellip;able (...eble / ...ible / ...oble)</em> = ADJETIVO</strong></span>&nbsp; <span style="color: #f00"><strong>(o mesmo que o sufixo <em>&hellip;&aacute;vel</em> ou <em>&hellip;&iacute;vel </em>do portugu&ecirc;s)</strong></span></h2> <p style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-size:12px;">&nbsp;Veja abaixo, na pr&aacute;tica, exemplos com a jun&ccedil;&atilde;o acima citada. Temos dois quadros paralelos.&nbsp;O primeiro&nbsp;quadro traz a palavra, a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o da mesma e logo&nbsp;no quadro&nbsp;ao lado,&nbsp;voc&ecirc; pode visualizar a palavra depois de ter sofrido o acr&eacute;scimo da desin&ecirc;ncia em quest&atilde;o, e&nbsp;ainda, saber a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o que a&nbsp;mesma assumiu ap&oacute;s a jun&ccedil;&atilde;o da desin&ecirc;ncia:</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify"> &nbsp;</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 90%;" width="589"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 41px"> <p align="center"> <strong>VERBO </strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 41px"> <p align="center"> <strong>&hellip;able/eble/ible/oble) ADJETIVO </strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> accept (aceitar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> acceptable (aceit&aacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> access (acessar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> accesible (acess&iacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> achieve (realizar, alcan&ccedil;ar um resultado)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> achievable (realiz&aacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> advise (aconselhar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> advisable (aconselh&aacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> afford (proporcionar, ter meios para custear)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> affordable (que d&aacute; para comprar)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> apply (aplicar, candidatar-se a)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> applicable (aplic&aacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> avail (proporcionar, ser &uacute;til)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> available (dispon&iacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> believe (acreditar, crer)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> believable (acredit&aacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> compare (comparar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> comparable (compar&aacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> comprehend (abranger, compreender)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> comprehensible (abrangente, compreens&iacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> predict (predizer, prever)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> predictable (previs&iacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> question (questionar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> questionable (question&aacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> rely (confiar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> reliable (confi&aacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> respond (responder)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> responsible (respons&aacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> sense (sentir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> sensible (sens&iacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> trust (confiar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> trustable (confi&aacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> understand (entender)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> understandable (intelig&iacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> value (valorizar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> valuable (valioso)</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="clear: both"> &nbsp;</div> <h2 style="text-align: center;"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>VERBO + <em>&hellip;able (...eble / ...ible / ...oble)</em> = ADJETIVO</strong></span>&nbsp; <span style="color: #f00"><strong>(o mesmo que o sufixo <em>&hellip;&aacute;vel</em> ou <em>&hellip;&iacute;vel </em>do portugu&ecirc;s)</strong></span></h2> <p style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-size:12px;">&nbsp;Veja abaixo, na pr&aacute;tica, exemplos com a jun&ccedil;&atilde;o acima citada. Temos dois quadros paralelos.&nbsp;O primeiro&nbsp;quadro traz a palavra, a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o da mesma e logo&nbsp;no quadro&nbsp;ao lado,&nbsp;voc&ecirc; pode visualizar a palavra depois de ter sofrido o acr&eacute;scimo da desin&ecirc;ncia em quest&atilde;o, e&nbsp;ainda, saber a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o que a&nbsp;mesma assumiu ap&oacute;s a jun&ccedil;&atilde;o da desin&ecirc;ncia:</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify"> &nbsp;</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 90%;" width="589"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 41px"> <p align="center"> <strong>VERBO </strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 41px"> <p align="center"> <strong>&hellip;able/eble/ible/oble) ADJETIVO </strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> accept (aceitar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> acceptable (aceit&aacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> access (acessar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> accesible (acess&iacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> achieve (realizar, alcan&ccedil;ar um resultado)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> achievable (realiz&aacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> advise (aconselhar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> advisable (aconselh&aacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> afford (proporcionar, ter meios para custear)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> affordable (que d&aacute; para comprar)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> apply (aplicar, candidatar-se a)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> applicable (aplic&aacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> avail (proporcionar, ser &uacute;til)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> available (dispon&iacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> believe (acreditar, crer)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> believable (acredit&aacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> compare (comparar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> comparable (compar&aacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> comprehend (abranger, compreender)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> comprehensible (abrangente, compreens&iacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> predict (predizer, prever)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> predictable (previs&iacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> question (questionar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> questionable (question&aacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> rely (confiar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> reliable (confi&aacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> respond (responder)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> responsible (respons&aacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> sense (sentir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> sensible (sens&iacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> trust (confiar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> trustable (confi&aacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> understand (entender)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> understandable (intelig&iacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 314px; height: 30px"> <p> value (valorizar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 276px; height: 30px"> <p> valuable (valioso)</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="clear: both"> &nbsp;</div> Desinências importantes 2010-07-14T22:31:40-03:00 2010-07-14T22:31:40-03:00 https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/186-desinencias/1469-desinencias-importantes Samuel S Santos <p align="center"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>Desin&ecirc;ncias importantes</strong></span></p> <p align="center"> <strong>Palavras com os sufixos:</strong></p> <p align="center"> <strong>&lsquo;ED&rsquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong></p> <p> Vimos anteriormente que o <strong>SUFIXO &lsquo;ED&rsquo;</strong> (<u>sempre no final da palavra que originalmente era verbo</u>) indicar&aacute; que o verbo est&aacute; no <strong>SIMPLE PAST (PASSADO SIMPLES)</strong>. Esses verbos que recebem &lsquo;ED&rsquo; para indicar passado s&atilde;o chamados verbos regulares.</p> <p> Contudo, h&aacute; outra <strong>ID&Eacute;IA</strong> para o <strong>SUFIXO &lsquo;ED&rsquo;</strong>; o <strong>SUFIXO &lsquo;ED&rsquo;</strong> estaria indicando que a palavra deve ser lida como <strong>ADJETIVO</strong>.</p> <p> A l&iacute;ngua inglesa aponta que para verbos chamados emocionais (adv&eacute;m da emo&ccedil;&atilde;o humana, de seu julgamento emocional) - o <strong>SUFIXO &lsquo;ED&rsquo;</strong> pode indicar o <strong>ADJETIVO</strong>.</p> <p> Como poderemos saber se estamos lendo uma palavra no <strong>PASSADO</strong> ou no <strong>ADJETIVO</strong>? Simples: primeiro tente ler a palavra como verbo no <strong>PASSADO </strong>dentro do contexto da ora&ccedil;&atilde;o. Se n&atilde;o conseguir, ela obrigatoriamente ser&aacute; lida como <strong>ADJETIVO</strong>.</p> <p> Veja os exemplos abaixo:</p> <p> I&nbsp; create&nbsp; a&nbsp; Specializ<strong><u>ED</u></strong>&nbsp; document&nbsp; call<strong><u>ED</u></strong>&nbsp; an&nbsp; InvoiceDocument.</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <ul> <li> Specializ<strong><u>ED</u></strong> (pode ser <u>lido especializado &lsquo;no passado&rsquo;</u> - contudo nunca pode ocorrer&nbsp; verbo depois de - artigo &lsquo;a -um/uma&rsquo;.</li> <li> &nbsp;Ou poder&iacute;amos tentar formar um adjetivo da palavra-verbo &lsquo;SPECIALIZE&rsquo; - nesse caso &lsquo;ESPECIALIZAR&rsquo;. Assim, encontrar&iacute;amos &lsquo;ESPECIALIZADO&rsquo;. Dentro do contexto da ora&ccedil;&atilde;o faz mais sentido do que se coloc&aacute;ssemos como verbo no passado.</li> </ul> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> <strong>Outros exemplos:</strong></p> <p> The country developed<strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong>The develop<strong>ED </strong>country</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> Embora a palavra &lsquo;developed&rsquo; nas duas tenha a mesma escrita, sua tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o e sua fun&ccedil;&atilde;o na frase s&atilde;o diferentes. Na frase &lsquo;the country develop<strong>ED</strong>&rsquo;, a palavra &lsquo;developed&rsquo; &eacute; verbo e voc&ecirc; deve traduzir como &lsquo;desenvolveu&rsquo;; O pa&iacute;s desenvolveu.&nbsp; Na frase &lsquo;the develop<strong>ED</strong> country&rsquo;, a palavra &lsquo;developed&rsquo; &eacute; adjetivo e voc&ecirc; deve traduzir como&lsquo;desenvolvido&rsquo;; O pa&iacute;s desenvolvido. A posi&ccedil;&atilde;o &eacute; a chave:</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p align="center"> Sujeito&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; verbo&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Adjetivo&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sujeito</p> <p align="center"> The country&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; develop<strong>ED</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The develop<strong>ED</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;country</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> O <strong>SUFIXO &lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong> aparece em uma palavra que originalmente &eacute; verbo. Ou seja, a palavra que tem <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong> lida sem o <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong> &eacute; verbo.</p> <p> Exemplo:</p> <p> Correct = corrigir&nbsp;&nbsp; /&nbsp;&nbsp; CorrectING&nbsp; = verbo corrigir + ING</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> O uso do <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong> &eacute; muito comum na l&iacute;ngua inglesa e pode significar:</p> <ul> <li> Verbo no infinitivo;</li> <li> Verbo no estado cont&iacute;nuo (que a a&ccedil;&atilde;o est&aacute;, esteve ou estar&aacute; ocorrendo);</li> <li> Substantivo. A palavra que originalmente era verbo sem <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong> agora &eacute; substantivo com <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong>;</li> <li> Adjetivo. A palavra que originalmente era verbo sem &ldquo;ING&rdquo; agora &eacute; adjetiva com <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong>.</li> </ul> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> O que indicar&aacute; se o <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong> for verbo no infinitivo, no estado cont&iacute;nuo, substantivo ou adjetivo? Para cada um dos casos acima, h&aacute; uma regra e posi&ccedil;&atilde;o que deve ser seguida. Chamamos isso de constru&ccedil;&atilde;o de ora&ccedil;&atilde;o.</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> <strong>Caso 1 &ndash; Verbo + ING lido como verbo no infinitivo.</strong></p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> Esse &eacute; o caso mais f&aacute;cil, pois para que o verbo+ING seja lido no infinitivo &eacute; preciso que haja uma preposi&ccedil;&atilde;o (expl&iacute;cita ou impl&iacute;cita) antes da palavra com <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong>.</p> <p> <strong>Exemplo:</strong></p> <p> I like danc<strong>ING </strong>&nbsp;(o verbo like tem uma preposi&ccedil;&atilde;o impl&iacute;cita na sua tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o: <u>gostar DE</u>. Assim, o verbo dance (dan&ccedil;ar) deve obrigatoriamante receber o <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong>, por&eacute;m ser&aacute; lido no infinitivo).</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> <strong>Exemplo: </strong></p> <p> You have planned in destroyING the city. (A preposi&ccedil;ao IN apareceu antes do verbo com <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong>, assim, o verbo com <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong> &eacute; lido como verbo no infinitivo -&nbsp; destruir)</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> <strong>Caso 2 &ndash; Verbo + ING lido como verbo no estado cont&iacute;nuo.</strong></p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> Para que ocorra esse caso, &eacute; preciso que antes da palavra com <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong> apare&ccedil;am determinadas palavras (nesse caso o verbo to be). O estado cont&iacute;nuo indica que a a&ccedil;&atilde;o desenvolve-se, desenvolveu-se, ou desenvolver-se-&aacute; em um determinado momento do tempo. Sendo assim, o sujeito da ora&ccedil;&atilde;o est&aacute;, estava ou estar&aacute; fazendo algo em um momento do tempo. Nesse caso, o <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong> j&aacute; tem uma tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o: <strong>ANDO, ENDO, INDO</strong> e <strong>ONDO</strong>. Indicando assim que o verbo est&aacute; no estado cont&iacute;nuo. O verbo to be que deve se apresentar antes da palavra com <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong> deve ser:</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-left: 49.65pt"> (Presente)</p> <p style="margin-left: 49.65pt"> <strong>AM&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Estou</p> <p style="margin-left: 49.65pt"> <strong>IS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Est&aacute;</p> <p style="margin-left: 49.65pt"> <strong>ARE</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Est&aacute;s, Est&aacute;is,&nbsp; Est&atilde;o</p> <p style="margin-left: 49.65pt"> &nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-left: 49.65pt"> (Passado)&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-left: 49.65pt"> <strong>WAS</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Estava</p> <p style="margin-left: 49.65pt"> <strong>WERE</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Estavas, Est&aacute;vamos, Estavam, Estavam</p> <p style="margin-left: 49.65pt"> &nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-left: 49.65pt"> (Futuro)</p> <p style="margin-left: 49.65pt"> <strong>WILL BE</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Estarei, Estar&aacute;s, Estar&aacute;,</p> <p style="margin-left: 49.65pt"> Estaremos, Estareis, Estar&atilde;o</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> Desse modo, para ser lido como verbo no estado cont&iacute;nuo, a palavra com <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong> deve vir depois das palavras acima.</p> <p> <strong>Exemplo:</strong></p> <p> She&nbsp; will&nbsp; be&nbsp; study<strong>ING</strong>. (Indica que a pessoa estar&aacute; fazENDO algo no futuro, nesse caso estudANDO).</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> They were preparING the paviment for the new construction. (Eles estavam preparANDO a cal&ccedil;ada para a nova constru&ccedil;&atilde;o).</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> OBS: H&aacute; situa&ccedil;&otilde;es em que o verbo to be n&atilde;o aparecer&aacute;, mas sim uma palavra escrita com ING lida como verbo no ger&uacute;ndio. Assim, tentamos ler no ger&uacute;ndio para confirmar a id&eacute;ia.</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> <strong>Caso 3 &ndash; Verbo + ING lido como adjetivo</strong></p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> Para esse caso, &eacute; preciso que a palavra com <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong> seja originalmente um verbo, por&eacute;m de ordem emocional. Isso significa, que o verbo fala da emo&ccedil;&atilde;o humana,&nbsp; uma caracter&iacute;stica que os humanos podem julgar e valorizar, e que transmitem para qualificar algo, alguma coisa.</p> <p> Exemplos: Verbos emocionais</p> <p style="margin-left: 92.15pt"> Excite&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (excitar&nbsp; = adj. Excitante)</p> <p style="margin-left: 92.15pt"> Amuse&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (surpreender, espantar&nbsp; = adj. Surpreendente, Espantoso)</p> <p style="margin-left: 92.15pt"> Interest&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (interessar&nbsp; =&nbsp; adj. Interessante)</p> <p style="margin-left: 92.15pt"> Stimulate&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (estimular&nbsp; = adj. Estimulante)</p> <p style="margin-left: 92.15pt"> Organize&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (organizar&nbsp; = adj. Organizado)</p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 92.15pt"> Fascinate&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (fascinar&nbsp; = adj. Fascinante)</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&aacute; muitos outros verbos emocionais. Lembre-se que &eacute; preciso que falemos de alguma coisa ou algo.</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> <strong>Exemplo:</strong></p> <p> You will build a stimulatING park. (Voc&ecirc; construir&aacute; um parque estimulante &ndash; adjetivo para coisa (parque)).</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> <strong>Caso 4 &ndash; Verbo + ING lido como substantivo</strong></p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Esse &eacute; o caso mais dif&iacute;cil, pois n&atilde;o h&aacute; uma regra para esse caso. Ou seja, palavras que deveriam vir antes da palavra com <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong> (preposi&ccedil;&atilde;o, verbo to be), ou depois dela (substantivo &ndash; coisa/objeto). Portanto, &eacute; muito importante aplicar as regras dos casos 1, 2 e 3 para que, na tentativa de aplic&aacute;-las, possamos descobrir que elas n&atilde;o podem ser usadas, conseq&uuml;entemente, descobriremos se tratar de um substantivo com <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong>.</p> <p> <strong>Exemplo:</strong></p> <p> My thinkING is very important to you. (Meu pensamento &eacute; muito importante para voc&ecirc;).</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> Para sabermos que se trata de substantivo devemos tentar aplicar as regras dos casos anteriores e excluindo as tentativas falhas.</p> <p align="center"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>Desin&ecirc;ncias importantes</strong></span></p> <p align="center"> <strong>Palavras com os sufixos:</strong></p> <p align="center"> <strong>&lsquo;ED&rsquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong></p> <p> Vimos anteriormente que o <strong>SUFIXO &lsquo;ED&rsquo;</strong> (<u>sempre no final da palavra que originalmente era verbo</u>) indicar&aacute; que o verbo est&aacute; no <strong>SIMPLE PAST (PASSADO SIMPLES)</strong>. Esses verbos que recebem &lsquo;ED&rsquo; para indicar passado s&atilde;o chamados verbos regulares.</p> <p> Contudo, h&aacute; outra <strong>ID&Eacute;IA</strong> para o <strong>SUFIXO &lsquo;ED&rsquo;</strong>; o <strong>SUFIXO &lsquo;ED&rsquo;</strong> estaria indicando que a palavra deve ser lida como <strong>ADJETIVO</strong>.</p> <p> A l&iacute;ngua inglesa aponta que para verbos chamados emocionais (adv&eacute;m da emo&ccedil;&atilde;o humana, de seu julgamento emocional) - o <strong>SUFIXO &lsquo;ED&rsquo;</strong> pode indicar o <strong>ADJETIVO</strong>.</p> <p> Como poderemos saber se estamos lendo uma palavra no <strong>PASSADO</strong> ou no <strong>ADJETIVO</strong>? Simples: primeiro tente ler a palavra como verbo no <strong>PASSADO </strong>dentro do contexto da ora&ccedil;&atilde;o. Se n&atilde;o conseguir, ela obrigatoriamente ser&aacute; lida como <strong>ADJETIVO</strong>.</p> <p> Veja os exemplos abaixo:</p> <p> I&nbsp; create&nbsp; a&nbsp; Specializ<strong><u>ED</u></strong>&nbsp; document&nbsp; call<strong><u>ED</u></strong>&nbsp; an&nbsp; InvoiceDocument.</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <ul> <li> Specializ<strong><u>ED</u></strong> (pode ser <u>lido especializado &lsquo;no passado&rsquo;</u> - contudo nunca pode ocorrer&nbsp; verbo depois de - artigo &lsquo;a -um/uma&rsquo;.</li> <li> &nbsp;Ou poder&iacute;amos tentar formar um adjetivo da palavra-verbo &lsquo;SPECIALIZE&rsquo; - nesse caso &lsquo;ESPECIALIZAR&rsquo;. Assim, encontrar&iacute;amos &lsquo;ESPECIALIZADO&rsquo;. Dentro do contexto da ora&ccedil;&atilde;o faz mais sentido do que se coloc&aacute;ssemos como verbo no passado.</li> </ul> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> <strong>Outros exemplos:</strong></p> <p> The country developed<strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong>The develop<strong>ED </strong>country</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> Embora a palavra &lsquo;developed&rsquo; nas duas tenha a mesma escrita, sua tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o e sua fun&ccedil;&atilde;o na frase s&atilde;o diferentes. Na frase &lsquo;the country develop<strong>ED</strong>&rsquo;, a palavra &lsquo;developed&rsquo; &eacute; verbo e voc&ecirc; deve traduzir como &lsquo;desenvolveu&rsquo;; O pa&iacute;s desenvolveu.&nbsp; Na frase &lsquo;the develop<strong>ED</strong> country&rsquo;, a palavra &lsquo;developed&rsquo; &eacute; adjetivo e voc&ecirc; deve traduzir como&lsquo;desenvolvido&rsquo;; O pa&iacute;s desenvolvido. A posi&ccedil;&atilde;o &eacute; a chave:</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p align="center"> Sujeito&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; verbo&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Adjetivo&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sujeito</p> <p align="center"> The country&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; develop<strong>ED</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The develop<strong>ED</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;country</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> O <strong>SUFIXO &lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong> aparece em uma palavra que originalmente &eacute; verbo. Ou seja, a palavra que tem <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong> lida sem o <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong> &eacute; verbo.</p> <p> Exemplo:</p> <p> Correct = corrigir&nbsp;&nbsp; /&nbsp;&nbsp; CorrectING&nbsp; = verbo corrigir + ING</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> O uso do <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong> &eacute; muito comum na l&iacute;ngua inglesa e pode significar:</p> <ul> <li> Verbo no infinitivo;</li> <li> Verbo no estado cont&iacute;nuo (que a a&ccedil;&atilde;o est&aacute;, esteve ou estar&aacute; ocorrendo);</li> <li> Substantivo. A palavra que originalmente era verbo sem <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong> agora &eacute; substantivo com <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong>;</li> <li> Adjetivo. A palavra que originalmente era verbo sem &ldquo;ING&rdquo; agora &eacute; adjetiva com <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong>.</li> </ul> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> O que indicar&aacute; se o <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong> for verbo no infinitivo, no estado cont&iacute;nuo, substantivo ou adjetivo? Para cada um dos casos acima, h&aacute; uma regra e posi&ccedil;&atilde;o que deve ser seguida. Chamamos isso de constru&ccedil;&atilde;o de ora&ccedil;&atilde;o.</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> <strong>Caso 1 &ndash; Verbo + ING lido como verbo no infinitivo.</strong></p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> Esse &eacute; o caso mais f&aacute;cil, pois para que o verbo+ING seja lido no infinitivo &eacute; preciso que haja uma preposi&ccedil;&atilde;o (expl&iacute;cita ou impl&iacute;cita) antes da palavra com <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong>.</p> <p> <strong>Exemplo:</strong></p> <p> I like danc<strong>ING </strong>&nbsp;(o verbo like tem uma preposi&ccedil;&atilde;o impl&iacute;cita na sua tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o: <u>gostar DE</u>. Assim, o verbo dance (dan&ccedil;ar) deve obrigatoriamante receber o <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong>, por&eacute;m ser&aacute; lido no infinitivo).</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> <strong>Exemplo: </strong></p> <p> You have planned in destroyING the city. (A preposi&ccedil;ao IN apareceu antes do verbo com <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong>, assim, o verbo com <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong> &eacute; lido como verbo no infinitivo -&nbsp; destruir)</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> <strong>Caso 2 &ndash; Verbo + ING lido como verbo no estado cont&iacute;nuo.</strong></p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> Para que ocorra esse caso, &eacute; preciso que antes da palavra com <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong> apare&ccedil;am determinadas palavras (nesse caso o verbo to be). O estado cont&iacute;nuo indica que a a&ccedil;&atilde;o desenvolve-se, desenvolveu-se, ou desenvolver-se-&aacute; em um determinado momento do tempo. Sendo assim, o sujeito da ora&ccedil;&atilde;o est&aacute;, estava ou estar&aacute; fazendo algo em um momento do tempo. Nesse caso, o <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong> j&aacute; tem uma tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o: <strong>ANDO, ENDO, INDO</strong> e <strong>ONDO</strong>. Indicando assim que o verbo est&aacute; no estado cont&iacute;nuo. O verbo to be que deve se apresentar antes da palavra com <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong> deve ser:</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-left: 49.65pt"> (Presente)</p> <p style="margin-left: 49.65pt"> <strong>AM&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Estou</p> <p style="margin-left: 49.65pt"> <strong>IS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Est&aacute;</p> <p style="margin-left: 49.65pt"> <strong>ARE</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Est&aacute;s, Est&aacute;is,&nbsp; Est&atilde;o</p> <p style="margin-left: 49.65pt"> &nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-left: 49.65pt"> (Passado)&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-left: 49.65pt"> <strong>WAS</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Estava</p> <p style="margin-left: 49.65pt"> <strong>WERE</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Estavas, Est&aacute;vamos, Estavam, Estavam</p> <p style="margin-left: 49.65pt"> &nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-left: 49.65pt"> (Futuro)</p> <p style="margin-left: 49.65pt"> <strong>WILL BE</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Estarei, Estar&aacute;s, Estar&aacute;,</p> <p style="margin-left: 49.65pt"> Estaremos, Estareis, Estar&atilde;o</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> Desse modo, para ser lido como verbo no estado cont&iacute;nuo, a palavra com <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong> deve vir depois das palavras acima.</p> <p> <strong>Exemplo:</strong></p> <p> She&nbsp; will&nbsp; be&nbsp; study<strong>ING</strong>. (Indica que a pessoa estar&aacute; fazENDO algo no futuro, nesse caso estudANDO).</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> They were preparING the paviment for the new construction. (Eles estavam preparANDO a cal&ccedil;ada para a nova constru&ccedil;&atilde;o).</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> OBS: H&aacute; situa&ccedil;&otilde;es em que o verbo to be n&atilde;o aparecer&aacute;, mas sim uma palavra escrita com ING lida como verbo no ger&uacute;ndio. Assim, tentamos ler no ger&uacute;ndio para confirmar a id&eacute;ia.</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> <strong>Caso 3 &ndash; Verbo + ING lido como adjetivo</strong></p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> Para esse caso, &eacute; preciso que a palavra com <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong> seja originalmente um verbo, por&eacute;m de ordem emocional. Isso significa, que o verbo fala da emo&ccedil;&atilde;o humana,&nbsp; uma caracter&iacute;stica que os humanos podem julgar e valorizar, e que transmitem para qualificar algo, alguma coisa.</p> <p> Exemplos: Verbos emocionais</p> <p style="margin-left: 92.15pt"> Excite&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (excitar&nbsp; = adj. Excitante)</p> <p style="margin-left: 92.15pt"> Amuse&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (surpreender, espantar&nbsp; = adj. Surpreendente, Espantoso)</p> <p style="margin-left: 92.15pt"> Interest&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (interessar&nbsp; =&nbsp; adj. Interessante)</p> <p style="margin-left: 92.15pt"> Stimulate&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (estimular&nbsp; = adj. Estimulante)</p> <p style="margin-left: 92.15pt"> Organize&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (organizar&nbsp; = adj. Organizado)</p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 92.15pt"> Fascinate&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (fascinar&nbsp; = adj. Fascinante)</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&aacute; muitos outros verbos emocionais. Lembre-se que &eacute; preciso que falemos de alguma coisa ou algo.</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> <strong>Exemplo:</strong></p> <p> You will build a stimulatING park. (Voc&ecirc; construir&aacute; um parque estimulante &ndash; adjetivo para coisa (parque)).</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> <strong>Caso 4 &ndash; Verbo + ING lido como substantivo</strong></p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Esse &eacute; o caso mais dif&iacute;cil, pois n&atilde;o h&aacute; uma regra para esse caso. Ou seja, palavras que deveriam vir antes da palavra com <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong> (preposi&ccedil;&atilde;o, verbo to be), ou depois dela (substantivo &ndash; coisa/objeto). Portanto, &eacute; muito importante aplicar as regras dos casos 1, 2 e 3 para que, na tentativa de aplic&aacute;-las, possamos descobrir que elas n&atilde;o podem ser usadas, conseq&uuml;entemente, descobriremos se tratar de um substantivo com <strong>&lsquo;ING&rsquo;</strong>.</p> <p> <strong>Exemplo:</strong></p> <p> My thinkING is very important to you. (Meu pensamento &eacute; muito importante para voc&ecirc;).</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> Para sabermos que se trata de substantivo devemos tentar aplicar as regras dos casos anteriores e excluindo as tentativas falhas.</p> Substativos + desinências 2010-07-14T22:27:09-03:00 2010-07-14T22:27:09-03:00 https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/186-desinencias/1468-substativos--desinencias Samuel S Santos <p align="center"> <strong>SUBSTANTIVO + <em>&hellip;al</em> = ADJETIVO</strong></p> <p align="center"> <strong>(indica que a palavra dever&aacute; ser lida como djetivo)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify"> Veja abaixo, na pr&aacute;tica, exemplos com a jun&ccedil;&atilde;o acima citada. Temos dois quadros paralelos.&nbsp;O primeiro&nbsp;quadro traz a palavra, a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o da mesma e logo&nbsp;no quadro&nbsp;ao lado,&nbsp;voc&ecirc; pode visualizar a palavra depois de ter sofrido o acr&eacute;scimo da desin&ecirc;ncia em quest&atilde;o, e&nbsp;ainda, saber a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o que a&nbsp;mesma assumiu ap&oacute;s a jun&ccedil;&atilde;o da desin&ecirc;ncia:&nbsp;</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 457px; height: 235px" width="457"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 204px; height: 21px"> <p> Authentic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>AL</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 279px; height: 21px"> <p> AUT&Ecirc;NTICO</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 204px; height: 20px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 279px; height: 20px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 204px; height: 27px"> <p> Organization&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>AL</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 279px; height: 27px"> <p> ORGANIZACIONAL</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 204px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 279px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 204px; height: 21px"> <p> Theologic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;AL</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 279px; height: 21px"> <p> TEOL&Oacute;GICO</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> &nbsp;</p> <div style="clear: both"> &nbsp;</div> <p align="center"> <strong>SUBSTANTIVO + <em>&hellip;ims</em> = ADJETIVO</strong></p> <p align="center"> <strong>(indica que a palavra dever&aacute; ser lida como adjetivo)</strong></p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 493px" width="493"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Female&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ISM</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> FEMINISMO</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 20px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 20px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Imperial&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>ISM</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> IMPERIALISMO</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Radical&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>ISM</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> RADICALISMO</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> &nbsp;</p> <div style="clear: both"> &nbsp;&nbsp;</div> <p align="center"> <strong>VERBO + <em>&hellip;ment </em>= SUBSTANTIVO</strong></p> <p align="center"> <strong>(a palavra dever&aacute; ser lida como substantivo)</strong></p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 449px; height: 235px" width="449"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Develop&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>MENT</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> DESENVOLVIMENTO</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 20px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 20px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 40px"> <p> Manage&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>MENT</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 40px"> <p> GERENCIAMENTO / ADMINISTRA&Ccedil;&Atilde;O</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Treat&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>MENT</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> TRATAMENTO</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> &nbsp;</p> <div style="clear: both"> &nbsp;</div> <p align="center"> <strong>SUBSTANTIVO + <em>&hellip;ous </em>= ADJETIVO</strong></p> <p align="center"> <strong>(indica que a palavra dever&aacute; ser lida como adjetivo)</strong></p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 433px; height: 229px" width="433"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Danger&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>&nbsp;OUS</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> PERIGOSO</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 20px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 20px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Fame&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>OUS</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> FAMOSO</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Feroci&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;OUS</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> FEROZ</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p align="center"> &nbsp;</p> <p align="center"> <strong>SUBSTANTIVO + <em>&hellip;ance </em>= SUBSTANTIVO</strong></p> <p align="center"> <strong>(o final da palavra ser&aacute; lido como &lsquo;&acirc;ncia&rsquo;)</strong></p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 429px; height: 330px" width="429"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Abund&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>ANCE</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> ABUND&Acirc;NCIA</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 20px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 20px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Import&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>ANCE</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> IMPORT&Acirc;NCIA</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Relev&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>&nbsp;ANCE</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> RELEV&Acirc;NCIA</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Subst&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ANCE</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> SUBST&Acirc;NCIA</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p align="center"> &nbsp;</p> <p align="center"> <strong>SUBSTANTIVO + <em>&hellip;ence </em>= SUBSTANTIVO</strong></p> <p align="center"> <strong>(o final da palavra ser&aacute; lido como &lsquo;&ecirc;ncia&rsquo;)</strong></p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 459px; height: 330px" width="459"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Refer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>ENCE</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> REFER&Ecirc;NCIA</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 20px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 20px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Evid&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>ENCE</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> EVID&Ecirc;NCIA</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Experi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;ENCE</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> EXPERI&Ecirc;NCIA</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Frequ <strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ENCE</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> FREQ&Uuml;&Ecirc;NCIA</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p align="center"> &nbsp;</p> <p align="center"> <strong>ADJETIVO + <em>&hellip;ly</em> = ADV&Eacute;RBIO</strong></p> <p align="center"> <strong>(o mesmo que o sufixo <em>&hellip;mente</em> do portugu&ecirc;s)</strong></p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 507px; height: 1903px" width="507"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p align="center"> <strong>ADJETIVO </strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p align="center"> <strong>&hellip;ly ADV&Eacute;RBIO </strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> actual (real)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> actually (de fato, na realidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> approximate(aproximado)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> approximately (aproximadamente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> basic (b&aacute;sico)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> basically (basicamente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> careful (cuidadoso)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> carefully (cuidadosamente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> careless (descuidado)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> carelessly (de forma descuidada)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> certain (certo)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> certainly (certamente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> dangerous (perigoso)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> dangerously (perigosamente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> efficient (eficiente)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> efficiently (eficientemente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> eventual(final)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> eventually (finalmente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> exact (exato)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> exactly (exatamente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> final (final)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> finally(finalmente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> fortunate (afortunado, feliz)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> fortunately (felizmente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> frequent (freq&uuml;ente)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> frequently (freq&uuml;entemente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> hard (duro, dif&iacute;cil)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> hardly (dificilmente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> hopeful (esperan&ccedil;oso)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> hopefully (esperemos que)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> important (importante)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> importantly (de forma importante)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> interesting (interessante)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> interestingly (de forma interessante)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> late (tarde, &uacute;ltimo)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> Lately (ultimamente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> natural (natural)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> naturally (naturalmente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> necessary (necess&aacute;rio)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> necessarily (necessariamente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> normal (normal)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> normally (normalmente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> obvious (&oacute;bvio)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> obviously (obviamente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> occasional (ocasional, eventual)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> occasionally (ocasionalmente, eventualmente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> original (original)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> originally (originalmente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> perfect (perfeito)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> perfectly (perfeitamente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> permanent (permanente)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> permanently (permanentemente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> quick (ligeiro)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> quickly (ligeiramente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> quiet (quieto, silencioso)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> quietly (quietamente, silenciosamente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> real (real)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> Really (realmente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> recent (recente)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> recently (recentemente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> regular(regular)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> regularly(regularmente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> sincere (sincero)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> sincerely (sinceramente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> slow (lento)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> slowly (lentamente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> successful (bem-sucedido)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> successfully (de forma bem-sucedida)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> sudden (repentino)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> suddenly (repentinamente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> unfortunate (infeliz)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> unfortunately (infelizmente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> urgent(urgente)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> urgently(urgentemente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> usual (usual)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> usually (usualmente, normalmente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> wise (s&aacute;bio, prudente)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> wisely (sabiamente, prudentemente)</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> <strong>OBSERVA&Ccedil;&Atilde;O:</strong></p> <p> Explicaremos como podemos ter certeza que uma palavra tem <strong>PREFIXO</strong> ou <strong>SUFIXO</strong>. Podemos indicar os seguintes passos:</p> <ol> <li> Confira com a lista acima (de exemplos de <strong>PREFIXOS</strong> e <strong>SUFIXOS</strong>) as &ldquo;letras&rdquo; que podem indicar um ou o outro;</li> <li> Agora retire as &ldquo;letras&rdquo; e, com o que sobrou, procure encontrar uma tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o (aconselho pesquisar, inicialmente, no dicion&aacute;rio. Com o tempo e com a pr&aacute;tica da leitura, voc&ecirc; ir&aacute; se lembrar das palavras). Caso voc&ecirc; tenha encontrado uma tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o, ent&atilde;o teremos ou <strong>PREFIXO</strong> ou <strong>SUFIXO</strong>;</li> <li> Caso n&atilde;o encontre uma tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o para a palavra sem as &ldquo;letras&rdquo; (aquelas que indicam <strong>PREFIXO</strong> ou <strong>SUFIXO</strong>, ent&atilde;o a palavra n&atilde;o tem nem <strong>PREFIXO</strong> nem <strong>SUFIXO</strong>.</li> </ol> <p style="margin-left: 14.2pt"> &nbsp;</p> <p> Veja o exemplo abaixo:</p> <p> NATION <strong>&nbsp;(TION pode ser SUFIXO)&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong>-&nbsp;&nbsp; Retire &lsquo;TION&rsquo; - o que sobra = NA</p> <p> &lsquo;NA&rsquo; sozinho tem sentido? N&atilde;o</p> <p> ent&atilde;o &lsquo;NATION&rsquo; n&atilde;o tem SUFIXO.</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> CONSIST&nbsp; <strong>(IST pode ser SUFIXO)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong>-&nbsp;&nbsp; Retire &lsquo;IST&rsquo; - o que sobra = CONS</p> <p> &lsquo;CONS&rsquo; sozinho tem sentido? N&atilde;o</p> <p> ent&atilde;o &lsquo;CONSIST&rsquo; n&atilde;o tem SUFIXO.</p> <p align="center"> <strong>SUBSTANTIVO + <em>&hellip;al</em> = ADJETIVO</strong></p> <p align="center"> <strong>(indica que a palavra dever&aacute; ser lida como djetivo)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify"> Veja abaixo, na pr&aacute;tica, exemplos com a jun&ccedil;&atilde;o acima citada. Temos dois quadros paralelos.&nbsp;O primeiro&nbsp;quadro traz a palavra, a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o da mesma e logo&nbsp;no quadro&nbsp;ao lado,&nbsp;voc&ecirc; pode visualizar a palavra depois de ter sofrido o acr&eacute;scimo da desin&ecirc;ncia em quest&atilde;o, e&nbsp;ainda, saber a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o que a&nbsp;mesma assumiu ap&oacute;s a jun&ccedil;&atilde;o da desin&ecirc;ncia:&nbsp;</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 457px; height: 235px" width="457"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 204px; height: 21px"> <p> Authentic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>AL</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 279px; height: 21px"> <p> AUT&Ecirc;NTICO</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 204px; height: 20px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 279px; height: 20px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 204px; height: 27px"> <p> Organization&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>AL</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 279px; height: 27px"> <p> ORGANIZACIONAL</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 204px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 279px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 204px; height: 21px"> <p> Theologic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;AL</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 279px; height: 21px"> <p> TEOL&Oacute;GICO</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> &nbsp;</p> <div style="clear: both"> &nbsp;</div> <p align="center"> <strong>SUBSTANTIVO + <em>&hellip;ims</em> = ADJETIVO</strong></p> <p align="center"> <strong>(indica que a palavra dever&aacute; ser lida como adjetivo)</strong></p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 493px" width="493"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Female&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ISM</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> FEMINISMO</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 20px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 20px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Imperial&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>ISM</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> IMPERIALISMO</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Radical&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>ISM</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> RADICALISMO</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> &nbsp;</p> <div style="clear: both"> &nbsp;&nbsp;</div> <p align="center"> <strong>VERBO + <em>&hellip;ment </em>= SUBSTANTIVO</strong></p> <p align="center"> <strong>(a palavra dever&aacute; ser lida como substantivo)</strong></p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 449px; height: 235px" width="449"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Develop&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>MENT</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> DESENVOLVIMENTO</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 20px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 20px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 40px"> <p> Manage&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>MENT</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 40px"> <p> GERENCIAMENTO / ADMINISTRA&Ccedil;&Atilde;O</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Treat&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>MENT</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> TRATAMENTO</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> &nbsp;</p> <div style="clear: both"> &nbsp;</div> <p align="center"> <strong>SUBSTANTIVO + <em>&hellip;ous </em>= ADJETIVO</strong></p> <p align="center"> <strong>(indica que a palavra dever&aacute; ser lida como adjetivo)</strong></p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 433px; height: 229px" width="433"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Danger&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>&nbsp;OUS</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> PERIGOSO</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 20px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 20px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Fame&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>OUS</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> FAMOSO</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Feroci&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;OUS</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> FEROZ</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p align="center"> &nbsp;</p> <p align="center"> <strong>SUBSTANTIVO + <em>&hellip;ance </em>= SUBSTANTIVO</strong></p> <p align="center"> <strong>(o final da palavra ser&aacute; lido como &lsquo;&acirc;ncia&rsquo;)</strong></p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 429px; height: 330px" width="429"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Abund&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>ANCE</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> ABUND&Acirc;NCIA</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 20px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 20px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Import&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>ANCE</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> IMPORT&Acirc;NCIA</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Relev&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>&nbsp;ANCE</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> RELEV&Acirc;NCIA</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Subst&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ANCE</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> SUBST&Acirc;NCIA</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p align="center"> &nbsp;</p> <p align="center"> <strong>SUBSTANTIVO + <em>&hellip;ence </em>= SUBSTANTIVO</strong></p> <p align="center"> <strong>(o final da palavra ser&aacute; lido como &lsquo;&ecirc;ncia&rsquo;)</strong></p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 459px; height: 330px" width="459"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Refer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>ENCE</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> REFER&Ecirc;NCIA</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 20px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 20px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Evid&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>ENCE</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> EVID&Ecirc;NCIA</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Experi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;ENCE</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> EXPERI&Ecirc;NCIA</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> &nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> Frequ <strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ENCE</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 247px; height: 21px"> <p> FREQ&Uuml;&Ecirc;NCIA</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p align="center"> &nbsp;</p> <p align="center"> <strong>ADJETIVO + <em>&hellip;ly</em> = ADV&Eacute;RBIO</strong></p> <p align="center"> <strong>(o mesmo que o sufixo <em>&hellip;mente</em> do portugu&ecirc;s)</strong></p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 507px; height: 1903px" width="507"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p align="center"> <strong>ADJETIVO </strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p align="center"> <strong>&hellip;ly ADV&Eacute;RBIO </strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> actual (real)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> actually (de fato, na realidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> approximate(aproximado)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> approximately (aproximadamente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> basic (b&aacute;sico)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> basically (basicamente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> careful (cuidadoso)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> carefully (cuidadosamente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> careless (descuidado)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> carelessly (de forma descuidada)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> certain (certo)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> certainly (certamente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> dangerous (perigoso)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> dangerously (perigosamente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> efficient (eficiente)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> efficiently (eficientemente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> eventual(final)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> eventually (finalmente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> exact (exato)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> exactly (exatamente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> final (final)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> finally(finalmente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> fortunate (afortunado, feliz)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> fortunately (felizmente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> frequent (freq&uuml;ente)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> frequently (freq&uuml;entemente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> hard (duro, dif&iacute;cil)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> hardly (dificilmente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> hopeful (esperan&ccedil;oso)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> hopefully (esperemos que)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> important (importante)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> importantly (de forma importante)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> interesting (interessante)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> interestingly (de forma interessante)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> late (tarde, &uacute;ltimo)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> Lately (ultimamente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> natural (natural)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> naturally (naturalmente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> necessary (necess&aacute;rio)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> necessarily (necessariamente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> normal (normal)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> normally (normalmente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> obvious (&oacute;bvio)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> obviously (obviamente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> occasional (ocasional, eventual)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> occasionally (ocasionalmente, eventualmente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> original (original)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> originally (originalmente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> perfect (perfeito)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> perfectly (perfeitamente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> permanent (permanente)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> permanently (permanentemente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> quick (ligeiro)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> quickly (ligeiramente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> quiet (quieto, silencioso)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> quietly (quietamente, silenciosamente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> real (real)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> Really (realmente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> recent (recente)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> recently (recentemente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> regular(regular)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> regularly(regularmente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> sincere (sincero)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> sincerely (sinceramente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> slow (lento)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> slowly (lentamente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> successful (bem-sucedido)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> successfully (de forma bem-sucedida)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> sudden (repentino)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> suddenly (repentinamente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> unfortunate (infeliz)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> unfortunately (infelizmente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> urgent(urgente)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> urgently(urgentemente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> usual (usual)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> usually (usualmente, normalmente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 38px"> <p> wise (s&aacute;bio, prudente)</p> </td> <td style="width: 324px; height: 38px"> <p> wisely (sabiamente, prudentemente)</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> <strong>OBSERVA&Ccedil;&Atilde;O:</strong></p> <p> Explicaremos como podemos ter certeza que uma palavra tem <strong>PREFIXO</strong> ou <strong>SUFIXO</strong>. Podemos indicar os seguintes passos:</p> <ol> <li> Confira com a lista acima (de exemplos de <strong>PREFIXOS</strong> e <strong>SUFIXOS</strong>) as &ldquo;letras&rdquo; que podem indicar um ou o outro;</li> <li> Agora retire as &ldquo;letras&rdquo; e, com o que sobrou, procure encontrar uma tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o (aconselho pesquisar, inicialmente, no dicion&aacute;rio. Com o tempo e com a pr&aacute;tica da leitura, voc&ecirc; ir&aacute; se lembrar das palavras). Caso voc&ecirc; tenha encontrado uma tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o, ent&atilde;o teremos ou <strong>PREFIXO</strong> ou <strong>SUFIXO</strong>;</li> <li> Caso n&atilde;o encontre uma tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o para a palavra sem as &ldquo;letras&rdquo; (aquelas que indicam <strong>PREFIXO</strong> ou <strong>SUFIXO</strong>, ent&atilde;o a palavra n&atilde;o tem nem <strong>PREFIXO</strong> nem <strong>SUFIXO</strong>.</li> </ol> <p style="margin-left: 14.2pt"> &nbsp;</p> <p> Veja o exemplo abaixo:</p> <p> NATION <strong>&nbsp;(TION pode ser SUFIXO)&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong>-&nbsp;&nbsp; Retire &lsquo;TION&rsquo; - o que sobra = NA</p> <p> &lsquo;NA&rsquo; sozinho tem sentido? N&atilde;o</p> <p> ent&atilde;o &lsquo;NATION&rsquo; n&atilde;o tem SUFIXO.</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> CONSIST&nbsp; <strong>(IST pode ser SUFIXO)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong>-&nbsp;&nbsp; Retire &lsquo;IST&rsquo; - o que sobra = CONS</p> <p> &lsquo;CONS&rsquo; sozinho tem sentido? N&atilde;o</p> <p> ent&atilde;o &lsquo;CONSIST&rsquo; n&atilde;o tem SUFIXO.</p> Verbo + ive = adjetivo 2010-07-14T22:00:15-03:00 2010-07-14T22:00:15-03:00 https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/186-desinencias/1467-verbo--ive--adjetivo Samuel S Santos <p align="center"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>VERBO + <em>&hellip;ive (&hellip;ative)</em> = ADJETIVO</strong></span></p> <p align="center"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>(o mesmo que o sufixo <em>&hellip;tivo</em> ou <em>&hellip;&iacute;vel </em>do portugu&ecirc;s)</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify"> Veja abaixo, na pr&aacute;tica, exemplos com a jun&ccedil;&atilde;o acima citada. Temos dois quadros paralelos.&nbsp;O primeiro&nbsp;quadro traz a palavra, a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o da mesma e logo&nbsp;no quadro&nbsp;ao lado,&nbsp;voc&ecirc; pode visualizar a palavra depois de ter sofrido o acr&eacute;scimo da desin&ecirc;ncia em quest&atilde;o, e&nbsp;ainda, saber a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o que a&nbsp;mesma assumiu ap&oacute;s a jun&ccedil;&atilde;o da desin&ecirc;ncia:</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 537px" width="537"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 41px"> <p align="center"> <strong>VERBO </strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 41px"> <p align="center"> <strong>&hellip;ive (&hellip;ative) ADJETIVO </strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> act (atuar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> active (ativo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> administrate (administrar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> administrative (administrativo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> affirm (afirmar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> affirmative (affirmativo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> attract (atrair)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> attractive (atrativo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> communicate (comunicar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> communicative (comunicativo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> conserve (conservar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> conservative (conservador)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> construct (construir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> constructive (construtivo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> expend (gastar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> expensive (caro)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> explode (explodir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> explosive (explosivo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> inform (informar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> informative (informativo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> instruct (instruir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> instructive (instrutivo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> interrogate (interrogar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> interrogative (interrogativo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> offend (ofender)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> offensive (ofensivo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> prevent (prevenir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> preventive (preventivo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> produce (produzir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> productive (produtivo)</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> &nbsp;</p> <div style="clear: both"> &nbsp;</div> <p align="center"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>VERBO + <em>&hellip;ive (&hellip;ative)</em> = ADJETIVO</strong></span></p> <p align="center"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>(o mesmo que o sufixo <em>&hellip;tivo</em> ou <em>&hellip;&iacute;vel </em>do portugu&ecirc;s)</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify"> Veja abaixo, na pr&aacute;tica, exemplos com a jun&ccedil;&atilde;o acima citada. Temos dois quadros paralelos.&nbsp;O primeiro&nbsp;quadro traz a palavra, a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o da mesma e logo&nbsp;no quadro&nbsp;ao lado,&nbsp;voc&ecirc; pode visualizar a palavra depois de ter sofrido o acr&eacute;scimo da desin&ecirc;ncia em quest&atilde;o, e&nbsp;ainda, saber a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o que a&nbsp;mesma assumiu ap&oacute;s a jun&ccedil;&atilde;o da desin&ecirc;ncia:</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 537px" width="537"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 41px"> <p align="center"> <strong>VERBO </strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 41px"> <p align="center"> <strong>&hellip;ive (&hellip;ative) ADJETIVO </strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> act (atuar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> active (ativo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> administrate (administrar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> administrative (administrativo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> affirm (afirmar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> affirmative (affirmativo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> attract (atrair)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> attractive (atrativo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> communicate (comunicar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> communicative (comunicativo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> conserve (conservar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> conservative (conservador)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> construct (construir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> constructive (construtivo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> expend (gastar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> expensive (caro)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> explode (explodir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> explosive (explosivo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> inform (informar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> informative (informativo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> instruct (instruir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> instructive (instrutivo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> interrogate (interrogar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> interrogative (interrogativo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> offend (ofender)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> offensive (ofensivo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> prevent (prevenir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> preventive (preventivo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 250px; height: 29px"> <p> produce (produzir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 287px; height: 29px"> <p> productive (produtivo)</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> &nbsp;</p> <div style="clear: both"> &nbsp;</div> Verbo + er 2010-07-14T21:55:09-03:00 2010-07-14T21:55:09-03:00 https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/186-desinencias/1465-verbo-er Samuel S Santos <p align="center"><span style="color: #f00"><strong>VERBO + <em>&hellip;er</em> = SUBSTANTIVO </strong></span></p> <p align="center"><span style="color: #f00"><strong>(indica quem faz a ação - profissão)</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;Veja abaixo, na prática, exemplos com a junção acima citada. Temos dois quadros paralelos.&nbsp;O primeiro&nbsp;quadro traz a palavra, a tradução da mesma e logo&nbsp;no quadro&nbsp;ao lado,&nbsp;você pode visualizar a palavra depois de ter sofrido o acréscimo da desinência em questão, e&nbsp;ainda, saber a tradução que a&nbsp;mesma assumiu após a junção da desinência:</p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="577" align="center" style="width: 577px"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 59px"> <p align="center"><strong>VERBO </strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 59px"> <p align="center"><strong>...er SUBSTANTIVO </strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>bank (banco)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>banker (banqueiro)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>blend (misturar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>blender (liquidificador)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>boil (ferver)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>boiler (tanque de aquecimento, caldeira)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>call (chamar, ligar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>caller (aquele que faz uma ligação telefônica)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>compose (compor)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>composer (compositor)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>compute (computar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>computer (computador)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>drum (tamborear, tocar bateria)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>drummer (baterista)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>dry (secar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>drier (secador)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>drive (dirigir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>driver (motorista)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>erase (apagar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>eraser (apagador, borracha)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>fight (lutar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>fighter (lutador, caça)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>freeze (congelar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>freezer (congelador)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>interpret (interpretar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>interpreter (intérprete)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>kill (matar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>killer (matador, assassino)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>lead (liderar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>leader (líder)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>light (iluminar, acender)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>lighter (isqueiro)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>lock (chavear)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>locker (armário de chavear)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>love (amar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>lover (amante)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>manage (gerenciar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>manager (gerente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>paint (pintar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>painter (pintor)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>photograph (fotografar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>photographer (fotógrafo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>print (imprimir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>printer (impressora)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>prosecute (acusar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>prosecuter (promotor)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>publish (publicar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>publisher (editor)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>read (ler)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>reader (leitor)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>record (gravar, registrar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>recorder (gravador)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>report (reportar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>reporter (repórter)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>rob (assaltar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>robber (assaltante)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>sing (cantar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>singer (cantor)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>smoke (fumar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>smoker (fumante)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>speak (falar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>speaker (porta-voz, aquele que fala)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>supply (fornecer)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>supplier (fornecedor)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>teach (ensinar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>teacher (professor)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>train (treinar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>trainer (treinador)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>travel (viajar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>traveler (viajante)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>use (usar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>user (usuário)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>wait (esperar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>waiter (garçom)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>wash (lavar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>washer (lavador, máquina de lavar)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>work (trabalhar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>worker (trabalhador, funcionário)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>write (escrever)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>writer (escritor)</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="clear: both">&nbsp;</div> <p align="center">&nbsp;</p> <p align="center">&nbsp;</p> <p align="center"><span style="color: #f00"><strong>VERBO + <em>&hellip;er</em> = SUBSTANTIVO </strong></span></p> <p align="center"><span style="color: #f00"><strong>(indica quem faz a ação - profissão)</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;Veja abaixo, na prática, exemplos com a junção acima citada. Temos dois quadros paralelos.&nbsp;O primeiro&nbsp;quadro traz a palavra, a tradução da mesma e logo&nbsp;no quadro&nbsp;ao lado,&nbsp;você pode visualizar a palavra depois de ter sofrido o acréscimo da desinência em questão, e&nbsp;ainda, saber a tradução que a&nbsp;mesma assumiu após a junção da desinência:</p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="577" align="center" style="width: 577px"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 59px"> <p align="center"><strong>VERBO </strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 59px"> <p align="center"><strong>...er SUBSTANTIVO </strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>bank (banco)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>banker (banqueiro)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>blend (misturar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>blender (liquidificador)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>boil (ferver)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>boiler (tanque de aquecimento, caldeira)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>call (chamar, ligar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>caller (aquele que faz uma ligação telefônica)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>compose (compor)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>composer (compositor)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>compute (computar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>computer (computador)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>drum (tamborear, tocar bateria)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>drummer (baterista)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>dry (secar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>drier (secador)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>drive (dirigir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>driver (motorista)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>erase (apagar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>eraser (apagador, borracha)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>fight (lutar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>fighter (lutador, caça)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>freeze (congelar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>freezer (congelador)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>interpret (interpretar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>interpreter (intérprete)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>kill (matar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>killer (matador, assassino)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>lead (liderar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>leader (líder)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>light (iluminar, acender)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>lighter (isqueiro)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>lock (chavear)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>locker (armário de chavear)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>love (amar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>lover (amante)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>manage (gerenciar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>manager (gerente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>paint (pintar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>painter (pintor)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>photograph (fotografar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>photographer (fotógrafo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>print (imprimir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>printer (impressora)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>prosecute (acusar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>prosecuter (promotor)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>publish (publicar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>publisher (editor)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>read (ler)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>reader (leitor)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>record (gravar, registrar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>recorder (gravador)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>report (reportar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>reporter (repórter)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>rob (assaltar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>robber (assaltante)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>sing (cantar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>singer (cantor)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>smoke (fumar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>smoker (fumante)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>speak (falar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>speaker (porta-voz, aquele que fala)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>supply (fornecer)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>supplier (fornecedor)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>teach (ensinar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>teacher (professor)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>train (treinar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>trainer (treinador)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>travel (viajar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>traveler (viajante)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>use (usar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>user (usuário)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>wait (esperar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>waiter (garçom)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>wash (lavar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>washer (lavador, máquina de lavar)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>work (trabalhar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>worker (trabalhador, funcionário)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 256px; height: 29px"> <p>write (escrever)</p> </td> <td style="width: 321px; height: 29px"> <p>writer (escritor)</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="clear: both">&nbsp;</div> <p align="center">&nbsp;</p> <p align="center">&nbsp;</p> Verbo + tion 2010-07-14T21:53:23-03:00 2010-07-14T21:53:23-03:00 https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/186-desinencias/1464-verbo-tion Samuel S Santos <p align="center"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>VERBO + <em>&hellip;tion (&hellip;sion)</em> = SUBSTANTIVO&nbsp; </strong></span></p> <p align="center"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>(o final da palavra ser&aacute; lido com &lsquo;&atilde;o&rsquo;)</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify"> &nbsp;Veja abaixo, na pr&aacute;tica, exemplos com a jun&ccedil;&atilde;o acima citada. Temos dois quadros paralelos.&nbsp;O primeiro&nbsp;quadro traz a palavra, a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o da mesma e logo&nbsp;no quadro&nbsp;ao lado,&nbsp;voc&ecirc; pode visualizar a palavra depois de ter sofrido o acr&eacute;scimo da desin&ecirc;ncia em quest&atilde;o, e&nbsp;ainda, saber a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o que a&nbsp;mesma assumiu ap&oacute;s a jun&ccedil;&atilde;o da desin&ecirc;ncia:</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 462px; height: 4539px" width="462"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 65px"> <p align="center"> <strong>VERBO </strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 65px"> <p align="center"> <strong>...tion SUBSTANTIVO </strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> accommodate (acomodar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> accommodation (acomoda&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> acquire (adquirir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> acquisition (aquisi&ccedil;&atilde;o, assimila&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> act (atuar, agir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> action (a&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> administer (administrar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> administration(administra&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> attend (participar de)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> attention (aten&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> calculate (calcular)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> calculation (c&aacute;lculo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> cancel (cancelar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> cancellation (cancelamento)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> collect (coletar, colecionar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> collection (coleta, cole&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> communicate (comunicar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> communication (comunica&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> compose (compor)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> composition (composi&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> comprehend (compreender)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> comprehension (compreens&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> confirm (confirmar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> confirmation (confirma&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> connect (conectar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> connection (conex&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> consider (considerar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> consideration (considera&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> construct (construir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> construction (constru&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> contribute(contribuir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> contribution(contribui&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> converse (conversar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> conversation (conversa&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> cooperate (cooperar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> cooperation (coopera&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> correct (corrigir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> correction (corre&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> corrupt (corromper)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> corruption (corrup&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> create (criar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> creation (cria&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> define (definir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> definition (defini&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> demonstrate (demonstrar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> demonstration (demonstra&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> deport (deportar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> deportation (deporta&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> describe (descrever)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> description (descri&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> direct (direcionar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> direction (dire&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> discuss (discutir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> discussion (discuss&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> distribute (distribuir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> distribution (distribui&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> educate (educar, instruir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> education (educa&ccedil;&atilde;o, instru&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> elect (eleger)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> election (elei&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> evaluate (avaliar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> evaluation (avalia&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> exaggerate (exagerar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> exaggeration (exagerar)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> examine (examinar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> examination (exame)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> except (excluir, fazer exce&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> exception (exce&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> explain (explicar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> explanation (explica&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> explode(explodir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> explosion(explos&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> express(expressar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> expression (express&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> extend (extender, prorrogar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> extension (prorroga&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> form (formar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> formation (forma&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> found (fundar, estabelecer)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> foundation (funda&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> generalize (generalizar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> generalization (generaliza&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> graduate (graduar-se, formar-se)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> graduation (formatura)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> humiliate (humilhar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> humiliation (humilhado)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> identify (identificar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> identification (identifica&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> imagine (imaginar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> imagination (imagina&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> immerse (imergir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> immersion (imers&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> incorporate (incorporar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> incorporation (incorpora&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> infect (infeccionar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> infection(infec&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> inform (informar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> information (informa&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> inject (injetar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> injection (inje&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> inspect (inspecionar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> inspection (inspe&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> instruct (instruir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> instruction (instru&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> intend (ter inten&ccedil;&atilde;o, pretender)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> intention (inten&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> interpret (interpretar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> interpretation (interpreta&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> introduce (introduzir, apresentar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> introduction (introdu&ccedil;&atilde;o, apresenta&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> justify (justificar, alinhar texto)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> justification (justifica&ccedil;&atilde;o, alinhamento de texto)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> legislate (legislar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> legislation (legisla&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> locate (localizar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> location (localiza&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> lubricate (lubrificar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> lubrication (lubrifica&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> menstruate(menstruar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> menstruation(menstrua&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> modify (modificar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> modification (modifica&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> motivate (motivar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> motivation (motiva&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> nominate (escolher, eleger)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> nomination (escolha de um candidato)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> normalize (normalizar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> normalization (normaliza&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> obligate (obrigar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> obligation (obriga&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> operate (operar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> operation (opera&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> opt (optar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> option(op&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> organize (organizar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> organization (organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> orient(orientar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> orientation (orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> permit (permitir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> permission (permiss&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> pollute (poluir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> pollution (polui&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> present (apresentar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> presentation (apresenta&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> privatize (privatizar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> privatization (privatiza&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> produce (produzir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> production (produ&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> promote (promover)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> promotion (promo&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> pronounce (pronunciar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> pronunciation (pron&uacute;ncia)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> protect (proteger)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> protection (prote&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> qualify (qualificar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> qualification (qualifica&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> quest (buscar, procurar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> question (pergunta)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> receive (receber)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> reception (recep&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> reduce(reduzir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> reduction (redu&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> register (registrar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> registration (registro)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> regulate (regular)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> regulation (regulamento)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> relate (relacionar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> relation (rela&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> repete (repetir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> repetition (repeti&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> revolt (revoltar-se)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> revolution (revolu&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> salve (salvar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> salvation (salva&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> select (selecionar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> selection (sele&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> situate (situar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> situation (situa&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> solve (resolver, solucionar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> solution (solu&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> transform (transformar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> transformation (transforma&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> translate (traduzir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> translation (tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> transmit (transmitir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> transmission (transmiss&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> transport (transportar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> transportation (transporte)</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="clear: both"> &nbsp;</div> <p align="center"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>VERBO + <em>&hellip;tion (&hellip;sion)</em> = SUBSTANTIVO&nbsp; </strong></span></p> <p align="center"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>(o final da palavra ser&aacute; lido com &lsquo;&atilde;o&rsquo;)</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify"> &nbsp;Veja abaixo, na pr&aacute;tica, exemplos com a jun&ccedil;&atilde;o acima citada. Temos dois quadros paralelos.&nbsp;O primeiro&nbsp;quadro traz a palavra, a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o da mesma e logo&nbsp;no quadro&nbsp;ao lado,&nbsp;voc&ecirc; pode visualizar a palavra depois de ter sofrido o acr&eacute;scimo da desin&ecirc;ncia em quest&atilde;o, e&nbsp;ainda, saber a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o que a&nbsp;mesma assumiu ap&oacute;s a jun&ccedil;&atilde;o da desin&ecirc;ncia:</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 462px; height: 4539px" width="462"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 65px"> <p align="center"> <strong>VERBO </strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 65px"> <p align="center"> <strong>...tion SUBSTANTIVO </strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> accommodate (acomodar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> accommodation (acomoda&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> acquire (adquirir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> acquisition (aquisi&ccedil;&atilde;o, assimila&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> act (atuar, agir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> action (a&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> administer (administrar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> administration(administra&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> attend (participar de)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> attention (aten&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> calculate (calcular)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> calculation (c&aacute;lculo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> cancel (cancelar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> cancellation (cancelamento)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> collect (coletar, colecionar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> collection (coleta, cole&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> communicate (comunicar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> communication (comunica&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> compose (compor)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> composition (composi&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> comprehend (compreender)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> comprehension (compreens&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> confirm (confirmar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> confirmation (confirma&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> connect (conectar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> connection (conex&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> consider (considerar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> consideration (considera&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> construct (construir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> construction (constru&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> contribute(contribuir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> contribution(contribui&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> converse (conversar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> conversation (conversa&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> cooperate (cooperar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> cooperation (coopera&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> correct (corrigir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> correction (corre&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> corrupt (corromper)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> corruption (corrup&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> create (criar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> creation (cria&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> define (definir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> definition (defini&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> demonstrate (demonstrar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> demonstration (demonstra&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> deport (deportar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> deportation (deporta&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> describe (descrever)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> description (descri&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> direct (direcionar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> direction (dire&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> discuss (discutir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> discussion (discuss&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> distribute (distribuir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> distribution (distribui&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> educate (educar, instruir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> education (educa&ccedil;&atilde;o, instru&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> elect (eleger)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> election (elei&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> evaluate (avaliar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> evaluation (avalia&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> exaggerate (exagerar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> exaggeration (exagerar)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> examine (examinar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> examination (exame)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> except (excluir, fazer exce&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> exception (exce&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> explain (explicar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> explanation (explica&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> explode(explodir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> explosion(explos&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> express(expressar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> expression (express&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> extend (extender, prorrogar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> extension (prorroga&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> form (formar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> formation (forma&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> found (fundar, estabelecer)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> foundation (funda&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> generalize (generalizar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> generalization (generaliza&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> graduate (graduar-se, formar-se)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> graduation (formatura)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> humiliate (humilhar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> humiliation (humilhado)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> identify (identificar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> identification (identifica&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> imagine (imaginar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> imagination (imagina&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> immerse (imergir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> immersion (imers&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> incorporate (incorporar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> incorporation (incorpora&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> infect (infeccionar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> infection(infec&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> inform (informar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> information (informa&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> inject (injetar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> injection (inje&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> inspect (inspecionar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> inspection (inspe&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> instruct (instruir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> instruction (instru&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> intend (ter inten&ccedil;&atilde;o, pretender)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> intention (inten&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> interpret (interpretar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> interpretation (interpreta&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> introduce (introduzir, apresentar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> introduction (introdu&ccedil;&atilde;o, apresenta&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> justify (justificar, alinhar texto)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> justification (justifica&ccedil;&atilde;o, alinhamento de texto)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> legislate (legislar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> legislation (legisla&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> locate (localizar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> location (localiza&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> lubricate (lubrificar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> lubrication (lubrifica&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> menstruate(menstruar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> menstruation(menstrua&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> modify (modificar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> modification (modifica&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> motivate (motivar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> motivation (motiva&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> nominate (escolher, eleger)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> nomination (escolha de um candidato)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> normalize (normalizar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> normalization (normaliza&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> obligate (obrigar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> obligation (obriga&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> operate (operar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> operation (opera&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> opt (optar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> option(op&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> organize (organizar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> organization (organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> orient(orientar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> orientation (orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> permit (permitir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> permission (permiss&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> pollute (poluir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> pollution (polui&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> present (apresentar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> presentation (apresenta&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> privatize (privatizar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> privatization (privatiza&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> produce (produzir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> production (produ&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> promote (promover)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> promotion (promo&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> pronounce (pronunciar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> pronunciation (pron&uacute;ncia)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> protect (proteger)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> protection (prote&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> qualify (qualificar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> qualification (qualifica&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> quest (buscar, procurar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> question (pergunta)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> receive (receber)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> reception (recep&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> reduce(reduzir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> reduction (redu&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> register (registrar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> registration (registro)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> regulate (regular)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> regulation (regulamento)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> relate (relacionar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> relation (rela&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> repete (repetir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> repetition (repeti&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> revolt (revoltar-se)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> revolution (revolu&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> salve (salvar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> salvation (salva&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> select (selecionar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> selection (sele&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> situate (situar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> situation (situa&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> solve (resolver, solucionar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> solution (solu&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> transform (transformar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> transformation (transforma&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> translate (traduzir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> translation (tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> transmit (transmitir)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> transmission (transmiss&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 241px; height: 33px"> <p> transport (transportar)</p> </td> <td style="width: 335px; height: 33px"> <p> transportation (transporte)</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="clear: both"> &nbsp;</div> Adjetivos + desinências 2010-07-14T21:50:58-03:00 2010-07-14T21:50:58-03:00 https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/186-desinencias/1463-adjetivos-desinencias Samuel S Santos <p align="center"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>ADJETIVO + <em>&hellip;ness</em> - SUBSTANTIVO ABSTRATO</strong></span> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>(indica que a palavra dever&aacute; ser lida como substantivo)</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify"> &nbsp;Veja abaixo, na pr&aacute;tica, exemplos com a jun&ccedil;&atilde;o acima citada. Temos dois quadros paralelos.&nbsp;O primeiro&nbsp;quadro traz a palavra, a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o da mesma e logo&nbsp;no quadro&nbsp;ao lado,&nbsp;voc&ecirc; pode visualizar a palavra depois de ter sofrido o acr&eacute;scimo da desin&ecirc;ncia em quest&atilde;o, e&nbsp;ainda, saber a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o que a&nbsp;mesma assumiu ap&oacute;s a jun&ccedil;&atilde;o da desin&ecirc;ncia:</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 452px; height: 507px" width="452"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 41px"> <p align="center"> <strong>ADJETIVO </strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 281px; height: 41px"> <p align="center"> <strong>&hellip;ness SUBSTANTIVO ABSTRATO</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> dark (escuro)</p> </td> <td style="width: 281px; height: 33px"> <p> darkness (escurid&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> happy (feliz)</p> </td> <td style="width: 281px; height: 33px"> <p> happiness (felicidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> kind (gentil)</p> </td> <td style="width: 281px; height: 33px"> <p> kindness (gentileza)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> polite (bem-educado)</p> </td> <td style="width: 281px; height: 33px"> <p> politeness (boa educa&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> selfish (ego&iacute;sta)</p> </td> <td style="width: 281px; height: 33px"> <p> selfishness (ego&iacute;smo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> soft (macio, suave)</p> </td> <td style="width: 281px; height: 33px"> <p> softness (maciez, suavidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> thick (grosso, espesso)</p> </td> <td style="width: 281px; height: 33px"> <p> thickness (espessura)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> useful (&uacute;til)</p> </td> <td style="width: 281px; height: 33px"> <p> usefulness (utilidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> weak (fraco)</p> </td> <td style="width: 281px; height: 33px"> <p> weakness (fraqueza)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> youthful (com aspecto de jovem)</p> </td> <td style="width: 281px; height: 33px"> <p> youthfulness (caracter&iacute;stica de quem &eacute; jovem)</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> &nbsp;</p> <div style="clear: both"> &nbsp;</div> <p align="center"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>ADJETIVO + <em>&hellip;ity</em> = SUBSTANTIVO ABSTRATO</strong></span></p> <p align="center"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>(o final da palavra ser&aacute; lido com &lsquo;...dade&rsquo; - faz com que a palavra seja lida como substantivo)</strong></span></p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 558px" width="558"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 41px"> <p align="center"> <strong>ADJETIVO </strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 283px; height: 41px"> <p align="center"> <strong>&hellip;ity SUBSTANTIVO ABSTRATO</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> able (apto, que tem condi&ccedil;&otilde;es de)</p> </td> <td style="width: 283px; height: 33px"> <p> ability (habilidade, capacidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> active (ativo)</p> </td> <td style="width: 283px; height: 33px"> <p> activity (atividade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> available (dispon&iacute;vel)</p> </td> <td style="width: 283px; height: 33px"> <p> availability (disponibilidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> complex (complexo)</p> </td> <td style="width: 283px; height: 33px"> <p> complexity (complexidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> flexible (flex&iacute;vel)</p> </td> <td style="width: 283px; height: 33px"> <p> flexibility (flexibilidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> generous (generoso)</p> </td> <td style="width: 283px; height: 33px"> <p> generosity (generosidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> humid (&uacute;mido)</p> </td> <td style="width: 283px; height: 33px"> <p> humidity (umidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> personal (pessoal)</p> </td> <td style="width: 283px; height: 33px"> <p> personality (personalidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> possible (poss&iacute;vel)</p> </td> <td style="width: 283px; height: 33px"> <p> possibility (possibilidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> probable (prov&aacute;vel)</p> </td> <td style="width: 283px; height: 33px"> <p> probability (probabilidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> productive (produtivo)</p> </td> <td style="width: 283px; height: 33px"> <p> productivity (produtividade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> responsible (respons&aacute;vel)</p> </td> <td style="width: 283px; height: 33px"> <p> responsibility (responsabilidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> sincere (sincero)</p> </td> <td style="width: 283px; height: 33px"> <p> sincerity (sinceridade)</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p align="center"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>ADJETIVO + <em>&hellip;ness</em> - SUBSTANTIVO ABSTRATO</strong></span> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>(indica que a palavra dever&aacute; ser lida como substantivo)</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify"> &nbsp;Veja abaixo, na pr&aacute;tica, exemplos com a jun&ccedil;&atilde;o acima citada. Temos dois quadros paralelos.&nbsp;O primeiro&nbsp;quadro traz a palavra, a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o da mesma e logo&nbsp;no quadro&nbsp;ao lado,&nbsp;voc&ecirc; pode visualizar a palavra depois de ter sofrido o acr&eacute;scimo da desin&ecirc;ncia em quest&atilde;o, e&nbsp;ainda, saber a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o que a&nbsp;mesma assumiu ap&oacute;s a jun&ccedil;&atilde;o da desin&ecirc;ncia:</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 452px; height: 507px" width="452"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 41px"> <p align="center"> <strong>ADJETIVO </strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 281px; height: 41px"> <p align="center"> <strong>&hellip;ness SUBSTANTIVO ABSTRATO</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> dark (escuro)</p> </td> <td style="width: 281px; height: 33px"> <p> darkness (escurid&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> happy (feliz)</p> </td> <td style="width: 281px; height: 33px"> <p> happiness (felicidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> kind (gentil)</p> </td> <td style="width: 281px; height: 33px"> <p> kindness (gentileza)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> polite (bem-educado)</p> </td> <td style="width: 281px; height: 33px"> <p> politeness (boa educa&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> selfish (ego&iacute;sta)</p> </td> <td style="width: 281px; height: 33px"> <p> selfishness (ego&iacute;smo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> soft (macio, suave)</p> </td> <td style="width: 281px; height: 33px"> <p> softness (maciez, suavidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> thick (grosso, espesso)</p> </td> <td style="width: 281px; height: 33px"> <p> thickness (espessura)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> useful (&uacute;til)</p> </td> <td style="width: 281px; height: 33px"> <p> usefulness (utilidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> weak (fraco)</p> </td> <td style="width: 281px; height: 33px"> <p> weakness (fraqueza)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> youthful (com aspecto de jovem)</p> </td> <td style="width: 281px; height: 33px"> <p> youthfulness (caracter&iacute;stica de quem &eacute; jovem)</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> &nbsp;</p> <div style="clear: both"> &nbsp;</div> <p align="center"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>ADJETIVO + <em>&hellip;ity</em> = SUBSTANTIVO ABSTRATO</strong></span></p> <p align="center"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>(o final da palavra ser&aacute; lido com &lsquo;...dade&rsquo; - faz com que a palavra seja lida como substantivo)</strong></span></p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 558px" width="558"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 41px"> <p align="center"> <strong>ADJETIVO </strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 283px; height: 41px"> <p align="center"> <strong>&hellip;ity SUBSTANTIVO ABSTRATO</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> able (apto, que tem condi&ccedil;&otilde;es de)</p> </td> <td style="width: 283px; height: 33px"> <p> ability (habilidade, capacidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> active (ativo)</p> </td> <td style="width: 283px; height: 33px"> <p> activity (atividade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> available (dispon&iacute;vel)</p> </td> <td style="width: 283px; height: 33px"> <p> availability (disponibilidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> complex (complexo)</p> </td> <td style="width: 283px; height: 33px"> <p> complexity (complexidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> flexible (flex&iacute;vel)</p> </td> <td style="width: 283px; height: 33px"> <p> flexibility (flexibilidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> generous (generoso)</p> </td> <td style="width: 283px; height: 33px"> <p> generosity (generosidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> humid (&uacute;mido)</p> </td> <td style="width: 283px; height: 33px"> <p> humidity (umidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> personal (pessoal)</p> </td> <td style="width: 283px; height: 33px"> <p> personality (personalidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> possible (poss&iacute;vel)</p> </td> <td style="width: 283px; height: 33px"> <p> possibility (possibilidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> probable (prov&aacute;vel)</p> </td> <td style="width: 283px; height: 33px"> <p> probability (probabilidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> productive (produtivo)</p> </td> <td style="width: 283px; height: 33px"> <p> productivity (produtividade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> responsible (respons&aacute;vel)</p> </td> <td style="width: 283px; height: 33px"> <p> responsibility (responsabilidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 275px; height: 33px"> <p> sincere (sincero)</p> </td> <td style="width: 283px; height: 33px"> <p> sincerity (sinceridade)</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> &nbsp;</p> Substantivo + ship 2010-07-14T21:49:48-03:00 2010-07-14T21:49:48-03:00 https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/186-desinencias/1462-substantivo-ship Samuel S Santos <p align="center"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>SUBSTANTIVO + <em>&hellip;ship</em> = SUBSTANTIVO ABSTRATO </strong></span></p> <p align="center"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>(similar &agrave; id&eacute;ia de coletivo)</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify"> &nbsp;Veja abaixo, na pr&aacute;tica, exemplos com a jun&ccedil;&atilde;o acima citada. Temos dois quadros paralelos.&nbsp;O primeiro&nbsp;quadro traz a palavra, a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o da mesma e logo&nbsp;no quadro&nbsp;ao lado,&nbsp;voc&ecirc; pode visualizar a palavra depois de ter sofrido o acr&eacute;scimo da desin&ecirc;ncia em quest&atilde;o, e&nbsp;ainda, saber a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o que a&nbsp;mesma assumiu ap&oacute;s a jun&ccedil;&atilde;o da desin&ecirc;ncia:</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 444px; height: 468px" width="444"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 270px; height: 42px"> <p align="center"> <strong>SUBSTANTIVO CONT&Aacute;VEL </strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 286px; height: 42px"> <p align="center"> <strong>&hellip;ship SUBSTANTIVO ABSTRATO </strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 270px; height: 33px"> <p> citizen (cidad&atilde;o)</p> </td> <td style="width: 286px; height: 33px"> <p> citizenship (cidadania)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 270px; height: 33px"> <p> dealer (negociante, revendedor)</p> </td> <td style="width: 286px; height: 33px"> <p> dealership (revenda)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 270px; height: 33px"> <p> dictator (ditador)</p> </td> <td style="width: 286px; height: 33px"> <p> dictatorship (ditadura)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 270px; height: 33px"> <p> friend (amigo)</p> </td> <td style="width: 286px; height: 33px"> <p> friendship (amizade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 270px; height: 33px"> <p> leader (l&iacute;der)</p> </td> <td style="width: 286px; height: 33px"> <p> leadership (lideran&ccedil;a)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 270px; height: 33px"> <p> member (s&oacute;cio, membro de um clube)</p> </td> <td style="width: 286px; height: 33px"> <p> membership (qualidade de quem &eacute; s&oacute;cio)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 270px; height: 33px"> <p> owner (propriet&aacute;rio)</p> </td> <td style="width: 286px; height: 33px"> <p> ownership (posse, propriedade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 270px; height: 33px"> <p> partner (s&oacute;cio, companheiro)</p> </td> <td style="width: 286px; height: 33px"> <p> partnership (sociedade comercial)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 270px; height: 33px"> <p> relation (rela&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> <td style="width: 286px; height: 33px"> <p> relationship (relacionamento)</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p align="center"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>SUBSTANTIVO + <em>&hellip;ship</em> = SUBSTANTIVO ABSTRATO </strong></span></p> <p align="center"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>(similar &agrave; id&eacute;ia de coletivo)</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify"> &nbsp;Veja abaixo, na pr&aacute;tica, exemplos com a jun&ccedil;&atilde;o acima citada. Temos dois quadros paralelos.&nbsp;O primeiro&nbsp;quadro traz a palavra, a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o da mesma e logo&nbsp;no quadro&nbsp;ao lado,&nbsp;voc&ecirc; pode visualizar a palavra depois de ter sofrido o acr&eacute;scimo da desin&ecirc;ncia em quest&atilde;o, e&nbsp;ainda, saber a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o que a&nbsp;mesma assumiu ap&oacute;s a jun&ccedil;&atilde;o da desin&ecirc;ncia:</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 444px; height: 468px" width="444"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 270px; height: 42px"> <p align="center"> <strong>SUBSTANTIVO CONT&Aacute;VEL </strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 286px; height: 42px"> <p align="center"> <strong>&hellip;ship SUBSTANTIVO ABSTRATO </strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 270px; height: 33px"> <p> citizen (cidad&atilde;o)</p> </td> <td style="width: 286px; height: 33px"> <p> citizenship (cidadania)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 270px; height: 33px"> <p> dealer (negociante, revendedor)</p> </td> <td style="width: 286px; height: 33px"> <p> dealership (revenda)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 270px; height: 33px"> <p> dictator (ditador)</p> </td> <td style="width: 286px; height: 33px"> <p> dictatorship (ditadura)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 270px; height: 33px"> <p> friend (amigo)</p> </td> <td style="width: 286px; height: 33px"> <p> friendship (amizade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 270px; height: 33px"> <p> leader (l&iacute;der)</p> </td> <td style="width: 286px; height: 33px"> <p> leadership (lideran&ccedil;a)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 270px; height: 33px"> <p> member (s&oacute;cio, membro de um clube)</p> </td> <td style="width: 286px; height: 33px"> <p> membership (qualidade de quem &eacute; s&oacute;cio)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 270px; height: 33px"> <p> owner (propriet&aacute;rio)</p> </td> <td style="width: 286px; height: 33px"> <p> ownership (posse, propriedade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 270px; height: 33px"> <p> partner (s&oacute;cio, companheiro)</p> </td> <td style="width: 286px; height: 33px"> <p> partnership (sociedade comercial)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 270px; height: 33px"> <p> relation (rela&ccedil;&atilde;o)</p> </td> <td style="width: 286px; height: 33px"> <p> relationship (relacionamento)</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Substantivo + hood 2010-07-14T21:47:32-03:00 2010-07-14T21:47:32-03:00 https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/186-desinencias/1461-substantivo-hood Samuel S Santos <p align="center"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>SUBSTANTIVO + <em>hood -</em> </strong></span></p> <p align="center"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>SUBSTANTIVO ABSTRATO (id&eacute;ia de coletivo)</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify"> &nbsp;Veja abaixo, na pr&aacute;tica, exemplos com a jun&ccedil;&atilde;o acima citada. Temos dois quadros paralelos.&nbsp;O primeiro&nbsp;quadro traz a palavra, a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o da mesma e logo&nbsp;no quadro&nbsp;ao lado,&nbsp;voc&ecirc; pode visualizar a palavra depois de ter sofrido o acr&eacute;scimo da desin&ecirc;ncia em quest&atilde;o, e&nbsp;ainda, saber a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o que a&nbsp;mesma assumiu ap&oacute;s a jun&ccedil;&atilde;o da desin&ecirc;ncia:</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 478px; height: 333px" width="478"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 33px"> <p align="center"> <strong>SUBSTANTIVO CONT&Aacute;VEL</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 311px; height: 33px"> <p align="center"> <strong><em>&hellip;hood</em></strong><strong>SUBSTANTIVO ABSTRATO</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 33px"> <p> adult (adulto)</p> </td> <td style="width: 311px; height: 33px"> <p> adulthood (maturidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 33px"> <p> brother (irm&atilde;o)</p> </td> <td style="width: 311px; height: 33px"> <p> brotherhood (fraternidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 33px"> <p> child (crian&ccedil;a)</p> </td> <td style="width: 311px; height: 33px"> <p> childhood (inf&acirc;ncia)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 33px"> <p> father (pai)</p> </td> <td style="width: 311px; height: 33px"> <p> fatherhood (paternidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 33px"> <p> mother (m&atilde;e)</p> </td> <td style="width: 311px; height: 33px"> <p> motherhood (maternidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 33px"> <p> neighbor (vizinho)</p> </td> <td style="width: 311px; height: 33px"> <p> neighborhood (vizinhan&ccedil;a)</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p align="center"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>SUBSTANTIVO + <em>hood -</em> </strong></span></p> <p align="center"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>SUBSTANTIVO ABSTRATO (id&eacute;ia de coletivo)</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify"> &nbsp;Veja abaixo, na pr&aacute;tica, exemplos com a jun&ccedil;&atilde;o acima citada. Temos dois quadros paralelos.&nbsp;O primeiro&nbsp;quadro traz a palavra, a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o da mesma e logo&nbsp;no quadro&nbsp;ao lado,&nbsp;voc&ecirc; pode visualizar a palavra depois de ter sofrido o acr&eacute;scimo da desin&ecirc;ncia em quest&atilde;o, e&nbsp;ainda, saber a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o que a&nbsp;mesma assumiu ap&oacute;s a jun&ccedil;&atilde;o da desin&ecirc;ncia:</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 478px; height: 333px" width="478"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 33px"> <p align="center"> <strong>SUBSTANTIVO CONT&Aacute;VEL</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 311px; height: 33px"> <p align="center"> <strong><em>&hellip;hood</em></strong><strong>SUBSTANTIVO ABSTRATO</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 33px"> <p> adult (adulto)</p> </td> <td style="width: 311px; height: 33px"> <p> adulthood (maturidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 33px"> <p> brother (irm&atilde;o)</p> </td> <td style="width: 311px; height: 33px"> <p> brotherhood (fraternidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 33px"> <p> child (crian&ccedil;a)</p> </td> <td style="width: 311px; height: 33px"> <p> childhood (inf&acirc;ncia)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 33px"> <p> father (pai)</p> </td> <td style="width: 311px; height: 33px"> <p> fatherhood (paternidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 33px"> <p> mother (m&atilde;e)</p> </td> <td style="width: 311px; height: 33px"> <p> motherhood (maternidade)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 247px; height: 33px"> <p> neighbor (vizinho)</p> </td> <td style="width: 311px; height: 33px"> <p> neighborhood (vizinhan&ccedil;a)</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Sufixos - Substantivo + Full/less 2010-07-14T21:41:55-03:00 2010-07-14T21:41:55-03:00 https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/186-desinencias/1460-sufixos-substantivo--fullless Samuel S Santos <p style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>Sufixos</strong></span></p> <p> Como os <strong>PREFIXOS</strong>, os <strong>SUFIXOS</strong> tamb&eacute;m podem ter tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o. No entanto fique atento, pois alguns deles apenas indicar&atilde;o a id&eacute;ia. Desse modo, deveremos saber a id&eacute;ia que o <strong>SUFIXO</strong> quer transmitir, facilitando o entendimento da palavra em ingl&ecirc;s e sua subseq&uuml;ente tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o. Abaixo teremos alguns exemplos de sufixos.</p> <p> <strong>SUBSTANTIVO + <em>..ful</em> - ADJETIVO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong>id&eacute;ia positiva para o adjetivo.</p> <p> <strong>SUBSTANTIVO + <em>..less</em> - ADJETIVO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong>id&eacute;ia negativa para o adjetivo SEM.</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 625px" width="625"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 35px"> <p align="center"> <span style="color: #00f"><strong>SUBSTANTIVO </strong></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 35px"> <p align="center"> <span style="color: #00f"><strong><em>...ful&nbsp;</em></strong><strong>ADJETIVO</strong></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 35px"> <p align="center"> <span style="color: #00f"><strong><em>...less</em></strong><strong>ADJETIVO</strong></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 29px"> <p> care (cuidado)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 29px"> <p> careful (cuidadoso)</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 29px"> <p> careless (descuidado)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 37px"> <p> harm (dano, preju&iacute;zo)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 37px"> <p> harmful (prejudicial)</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 37px"> <p> harmless (in&oacute;cuo, inofensivo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 28px"> <p> hope (esperan&ccedil;a)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 28px"> <p> hopeful (esperan&ccedil;oso)</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 28px"> <p> hopeless (que n&atilde;o tem esperan&ccedil;a)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 28px"> <p> meaning (significado)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 28px"> <p> meaningful (significativo)</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 28px"> <p> meaningless (sem sentido)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 27px"> <p> pain (dor)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 27px"> <p> painful (doloroso)</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 27px"> <p> painless (indolor)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 31px"> <p> power (pot&ecirc;ncia)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 31px"> <p> powerful (potente)</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 31px"> <p> powerless (impotente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 34px"> <p> use (uso)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 34px"> <p> useful (&uacute;til)</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 34px"> <p> useless (in&uacute;til)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 29px"> <p> beauty (beleza)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 29px"> <p> beautiful (belo, bonito)</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 29px"> <p> -</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 32px"> <p> skill (habilidade)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 32px"> <p> skillful (habilidoso)</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 32px"> <p> -</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 36px"> <p> wonder (maravilha)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 36px"> <p> wonderful (maravilhoso)</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 36px"> <p> -</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 30px"> <p> end (fim)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 30px"> <p> -</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 30px"> <p> endless (intermin&aacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 34px"> <p> home (casa)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 34px"> <p> -</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 34px"> <p> homeless (sem-teto)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 28px"> <p> speech (fala)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 28px"> <p> -</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 28px"> <p> speechless (sem fala)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 33px"> <p> stain (mancha)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 33px"> <p> -</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 33px"> <p> stainless (sem mancha, inoxid&aacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 26px"> <p> top (topo)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 26px"> <p> -</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 26px"> <p> topless (sem a parte de cima)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 37px"> <p> wire (arame, fio)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 37px"> <p> -</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 37px"> <p> wireless (sem fio)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 24px"> <p> worth (valor)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 24px"> <p> -</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 24px"> <p> worthless (que n&atilde;o vale nada)</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>Sufixos</strong></span></p> <p> Como os <strong>PREFIXOS</strong>, os <strong>SUFIXOS</strong> tamb&eacute;m podem ter tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o. No entanto fique atento, pois alguns deles apenas indicar&atilde;o a id&eacute;ia. Desse modo, deveremos saber a id&eacute;ia que o <strong>SUFIXO</strong> quer transmitir, facilitando o entendimento da palavra em ingl&ecirc;s e sua subseq&uuml;ente tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o. Abaixo teremos alguns exemplos de sufixos.</p> <p> <strong>SUBSTANTIVO + <em>..ful</em> - ADJETIVO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong>id&eacute;ia positiva para o adjetivo.</p> <p> <strong>SUBSTANTIVO + <em>..less</em> - ADJETIVO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong>id&eacute;ia negativa para o adjetivo SEM.</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 625px" width="625"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 35px"> <p align="center"> <span style="color: #00f"><strong>SUBSTANTIVO </strong></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 35px"> <p align="center"> <span style="color: #00f"><strong><em>...ful&nbsp;</em></strong><strong>ADJETIVO</strong></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 35px"> <p align="center"> <span style="color: #00f"><strong><em>...less</em></strong><strong>ADJETIVO</strong></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 29px"> <p> care (cuidado)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 29px"> <p> careful (cuidadoso)</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 29px"> <p> careless (descuidado)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 37px"> <p> harm (dano, preju&iacute;zo)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 37px"> <p> harmful (prejudicial)</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 37px"> <p> harmless (in&oacute;cuo, inofensivo)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 28px"> <p> hope (esperan&ccedil;a)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 28px"> <p> hopeful (esperan&ccedil;oso)</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 28px"> <p> hopeless (que n&atilde;o tem esperan&ccedil;a)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 28px"> <p> meaning (significado)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 28px"> <p> meaningful (significativo)</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 28px"> <p> meaningless (sem sentido)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 27px"> <p> pain (dor)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 27px"> <p> painful (doloroso)</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 27px"> <p> painless (indolor)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 31px"> <p> power (pot&ecirc;ncia)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 31px"> <p> powerful (potente)</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 31px"> <p> powerless (impotente)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 34px"> <p> use (uso)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 34px"> <p> useful (&uacute;til)</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 34px"> <p> useless (in&uacute;til)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 29px"> <p> beauty (beleza)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 29px"> <p> beautiful (belo, bonito)</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 29px"> <p> -</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 32px"> <p> skill (habilidade)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 32px"> <p> skillful (habilidoso)</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 32px"> <p> -</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 36px"> <p> wonder (maravilha)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 36px"> <p> wonderful (maravilhoso)</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 36px"> <p> -</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 30px"> <p> end (fim)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 30px"> <p> -</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 30px"> <p> endless (intermin&aacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 34px"> <p> home (casa)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 34px"> <p> -</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 34px"> <p> homeless (sem-teto)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 28px"> <p> speech (fala)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 28px"> <p> -</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 28px"> <p> speechless (sem fala)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 33px"> <p> stain (mancha)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 33px"> <p> -</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 33px"> <p> stainless (sem mancha, inoxid&aacute;vel)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 26px"> <p> top (topo)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 26px"> <p> -</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 26px"> <p> topless (sem a parte de cima)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 37px"> <p> wire (arame, fio)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 37px"> <p> -</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 37px"> <p> wireless (sem fio)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 167px; height: 24px"> <p> worth (valor)</p> </td> <td style="width: 189px; height: 24px"> <p> -</p> </td> <td style="width: 270px; height: 24px"> <p> worthless (que n&atilde;o vale nada)</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Prefixos com idéia negativa 2010-07-14T21:40:20-03:00 2010-07-14T21:40:20-03:00 https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/186-desinencias/1459-prefixos-com-ideia-negativa Samuel S Santos <p style="text-align: center">&nbsp;<span style="color: #f00"><strong>Prefixos&nbsp;com idéia negativa</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;Veja abaixo, prefixos que dão às palavras o sentido de negação. Assim como temos esses prefixos em Português,&nbsp; temos também em ingles. Veja como ficam as palavras e como funciona o acréscimo desses prefixos:</p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="536" align="center" style="width: 536px; height: 1703px"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 103px; height: 41px"> <p align="center"><strong>PREFIXO</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 41px"> <p align="center"><strong>PALAVRA ORIGINAL</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 41px"> <p align="center"><strong>ADJETIVO, SUBSTANTIVOS, VERBOS </strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>ANTI</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>NUCLEAR</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>ANTI-NUCLEAR</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>ANTI</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>ROCK</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>ANTI-ROCK</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>ANTI</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>WAR</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>ANTI-GUERRA (CONTRA A GUERRA)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>A</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>CRITICAL</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>ACRÍTICO</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 11px"> <p align="center">&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 11px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 11px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>DIS</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>AFFECTED</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>DESCONTENTE</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>*DIS</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>também usado em substantivo</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>*DIS</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>RESPECT</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>DESRESPEITO</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>*DIS</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>AGREE</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>DISCORDAR</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>*DIS</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>CLASSIFY</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>DESCLASSIFICAR</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 17px"> <p align="center">&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 17px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 17px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>IL</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>ILLEGAL</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>ILEGAL</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>IL</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>ILLICIT</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>ILÍCITO</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>*IL</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>também usado em substantivos</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>*IL</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>ILLEGIBILITY</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>ILEGIBILIDADE</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>*IL</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>ILLEBERALITY</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>ILIBERALIDADE</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>IM</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>PERFECT</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>IMPERFEITO</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>IM</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>POSSIBLE</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>IMPOSSÍVEL</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>IN</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>COMPLETE</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>INCOMPLETO</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>IN</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>CORRECT</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>INCORRETO</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>*IN</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>também usado em substantivos</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>*IN</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>INABILITY</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>INABILIDADE</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>*IN</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>INACCURACY</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>INEXATIDÃO</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>IR</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>RESPONSIBLE</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>IRRESPONSÁVEL</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>IR</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>REAL</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>IRREAL</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>*IR</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>também usado em substantivos</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>*IR</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>IRRELEVANCE</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>IRELEVÂNCIA</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>*IR</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>IRREGULARITY</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>IRREGULARIDADE</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>NON</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>STOP</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>SEM ESCALA/PARADA</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>UNDER</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>DEVELOP</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>SUBDESENVOLVIMENTO</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="clear: both">&nbsp;</div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="514" align="center" style="width: 514px; height: 152px"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 103px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>PREFIXO</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 256px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>VERBO OU SUBSTANTIVO</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 273px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>VERBO OU SUBSTANTIVO</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>MIS</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 256px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">LEAD</p> </td> <td style="width: 273px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">DESEMCAMINHAR / EXTRAVIAR / ILUDIR</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>MIS</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 256px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">BEHAVIOUR</p> </td> <td style="width: 273px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">MAU COMPORTAMENTO</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="clear: both">&nbsp;</div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="506" align="center" style="width: 506px; height: 197px"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 103px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>PREFIXO</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 256px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>PALAVRA ORIGINAL</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 273px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>ADJETIVO, SUBSTANTIVOOU VERBO COM IDÉIA DE EXAGERO</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>OVER</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 256px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">HEAT</p> </td> <td style="width: 273px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">SUPERAQUECER</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>OVER</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 256px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">LOAD</p> </td> <td style="width: 273px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">SOBRECARREGAR, ABARROTAR</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>OVER</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 256px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">RIDE</p> </td> <td style="width: 273px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">EXCEDER, PASSAR POR CIMA</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="clear: both">&nbsp;</div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="496" align="center" style="width: 496px; height: 143px"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 103px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>PREFIXO</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 256px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>PALAVRA ORIGINAL</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 273px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>VERBO, IDÉIA DE ANTEIROR</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>PRE</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 256px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">VIEW</p> </td> <td style="width: 273px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">PREVER</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>PRE</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 256px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">MEDITATE</p> </td> <td style="width: 273px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">PREMEDITAR</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="clear: both">&nbsp;</div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="520" align="center" style="width: 520px; height: 136px"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 103px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>PREFIXO</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 256px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>PALAVRA ORIGINAL</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 273px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>VERBO</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>POS</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 256px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">POND</p> </td> <td style="width: 273px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">ADIAR</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>POS</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 256px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">MODERN</p> </td> <td style="width: 273px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">PÓS-MODERNO</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="clear: both">&nbsp;</div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="513" align="center" style="width: 513px; height: 211px"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 129px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>PREFIXO</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 212px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>VERBO OU SUBSTANTIVO</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 289px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>VERBO, IDÉIA DE NOVAMENTE</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 129px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>RE</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 212px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">DO</p> </td> <td style="width: 289px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">REFAZER</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 129px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>RE</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 212px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">AFFIRM</p> </td> <td style="width: 289px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">REAFIRMAR</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 129px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>RE</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 212px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">PASS</p> </td> <td style="width: 289px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">REPASSAR</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align: center">&nbsp;<span style="color: #f00"><strong>Prefixos&nbsp;com idéia negativa</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;Veja abaixo, prefixos que dão às palavras o sentido de negação. Assim como temos esses prefixos em Português,&nbsp; temos também em ingles. Veja como ficam as palavras e como funciona o acréscimo desses prefixos:</p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="536" align="center" style="width: 536px; height: 1703px"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 103px; height: 41px"> <p align="center"><strong>PREFIXO</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 41px"> <p align="center"><strong>PALAVRA ORIGINAL</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 41px"> <p align="center"><strong>ADJETIVO, SUBSTANTIVOS, VERBOS </strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>ANTI</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>NUCLEAR</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>ANTI-NUCLEAR</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>ANTI</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>ROCK</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>ANTI-ROCK</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>ANTI</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>WAR</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>ANTI-GUERRA (CONTRA A GUERRA)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>A</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>CRITICAL</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>ACRÍTICO</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 11px"> <p align="center">&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 11px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 11px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>DIS</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>AFFECTED</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>DESCONTENTE</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>*DIS</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>também usado em substantivo</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>*DIS</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>RESPECT</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>DESRESPEITO</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>*DIS</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>AGREE</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>DISCORDAR</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>*DIS</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>CLASSIFY</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>DESCLASSIFICAR</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 17px"> <p align="center">&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 17px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 17px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>IL</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>ILLEGAL</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>ILEGAL</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>IL</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>ILLICIT</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>ILÍCITO</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>*IL</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>também usado em substantivos</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>*IL</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>ILLEGIBILITY</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>ILEGIBILIDADE</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>*IL</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>ILLEBERALITY</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>ILIBERALIDADE</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>IM</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>PERFECT</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>IMPERFEITO</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>IM</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>POSSIBLE</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>IMPOSSÍVEL</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>IN</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>COMPLETE</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>INCOMPLETO</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>IN</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>CORRECT</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>INCORRETO</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>*IN</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>também usado em substantivos</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>*IN</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>INABILITY</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>INABILIDADE</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>*IN</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>INACCURACY</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>INEXATIDÃO</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>IR</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>RESPONSIBLE</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>IRRESPONSÁVEL</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>IR</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>REAL</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>IRREAL</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>*IR</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>também usado em substantivos</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>*IR</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>IRRELEVANCE</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>IRELEVÂNCIA</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>*IR</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>IRREGULARITY</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>IRREGULARIDADE</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>NON</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>STOP</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>SEM ESCALA/PARADA</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>UNDER</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 309px; height: 26px"> <p>DEVELOP</p> </td> <td style="width: 223px; height: 26px"> <p>SUBDESENVOLVIMENTO</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="clear: both">&nbsp;</div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="514" align="center" style="width: 514px; height: 152px"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 103px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>PREFIXO</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 256px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>VERBO OU SUBSTANTIVO</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 273px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>VERBO OU SUBSTANTIVO</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>MIS</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 256px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">LEAD</p> </td> <td style="width: 273px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">DESEMCAMINHAR / EXTRAVIAR / ILUDIR</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>MIS</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 256px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">BEHAVIOUR</p> </td> <td style="width: 273px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">MAU COMPORTAMENTO</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="clear: both">&nbsp;</div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="506" align="center" style="width: 506px; height: 197px"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 103px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>PREFIXO</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 256px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>PALAVRA ORIGINAL</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 273px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>ADJETIVO, SUBSTANTIVOOU VERBO COM IDÉIA DE EXAGERO</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>OVER</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 256px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">HEAT</p> </td> <td style="width: 273px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">SUPERAQUECER</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>OVER</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 256px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">LOAD</p> </td> <td style="width: 273px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">SOBRECARREGAR, ABARROTAR</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>OVER</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 256px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">RIDE</p> </td> <td style="width: 273px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">EXCEDER, PASSAR POR CIMA</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="clear: both">&nbsp;</div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="496" align="center" style="width: 496px; height: 143px"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 103px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>PREFIXO</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 256px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>PALAVRA ORIGINAL</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 273px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>VERBO, IDÉIA DE ANTEIROR</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>PRE</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 256px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">VIEW</p> </td> <td style="width: 273px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">PREVER</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>PRE</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 256px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">MEDITATE</p> </td> <td style="width: 273px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">PREMEDITAR</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="clear: both">&nbsp;</div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="520" align="center" style="width: 520px; height: 136px"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 103px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>PREFIXO</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 256px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>PALAVRA ORIGINAL</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 273px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>VERBO</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>POS</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 256px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">POND</p> </td> <td style="width: 273px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">ADIAR</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 103px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>POS</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 256px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">MODERN</p> </td> <td style="width: 273px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">PÓS-MODERNO</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="clear: both">&nbsp;</div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="513" align="center" style="width: 513px; height: 211px"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 129px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>PREFIXO</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 212px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>VERBO OU SUBSTANTIVO</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 289px; height: 53px"> <p align="center"><strong>VERBO, IDÉIA DE NOVAMENTE</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 129px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>RE</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 212px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">DO</p> </td> <td style="width: 289px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">REFAZER</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 129px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>RE</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 212px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">AFFIRM</p> </td> <td style="width: 289px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">REAFIRMAR</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 129px; height: 26px"> <p align="center"><strong>RE</strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 212px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">PASS</p> </td> <td style="width: 289px; height: 26px"> <p align="center">REPASSAR</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Conceito sobre desinências 2010-07-14T21:33:44-03:00 2010-07-14T21:33:44-03:00 https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/186-desinencias/1458-conceito-sobre-desinencias Samuel S Santos <p style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>Desin&ecirc;ncias</strong></span></p> <p> Iniciamos agora um t&oacute;pico extremamente importante para a leitura em l&iacute;ngua inglesa.</p> <p> <strong>DESIN&Ecirc;NCIAS</strong>, de modo simples, s&atilde;o letras que s&atilde;o colocadas no come&ccedil;o (chamadas <strong>PREFIXOS</strong>) da palavra ou no final (chamadas <strong>SUFIXOS</strong>) da palavra, mudando a sua id&eacute;ia (tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o) inicial.</p> <p> Se uma palavra originalmente era verbo, quando acrescida de um <strong>PREFIXO</strong> ou <strong>SUFIXO</strong> ela poder&aacute; ser lida como adjetivo, substantivo ou at&eacute; mesmo como verbo, por&eacute;m em tempo verbal diferente. Por isso, o estudo das <strong>DESIN&Ecirc;NCIAS</strong> &eacute; muito importante.</p> <p> Ocorrem situa&ccedil;&otilde;es em que essas <u>&lsquo;letras &ndash; (que ocorrem no come&ccedil;o &ldquo;Prefixo&rdquo; ou no final &ldquo;Sufixo&rdquo; da palavra&rsquo;) n&atilde;o ter&atilde;o tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o, mas sim dar&atilde;o a informa&ccedil;&atilde;o de que deveremos ler a palavra como adjetivo ou substantivo ou verbo.</u>.</p> <p> Lembre-se, n&atilde;o estamos falando de DERIVA&Ccedil;&Atilde;O, mas de <strong>DESIN&Ecirc;NCIA</strong>.</p> <p> Veja um exemplo antes do quadro de algumas DESIN&Ecirc;NCIAS:</p> <div> <p> <strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PREFIXO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PALAVRA ORIGINAL&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SUFIXO</strong></p> <p> <strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong></p> <p> Incorreto&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>IN&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong>correct</p> <p> Corre&ccedil;&atilde;o&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;correct&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>ION</strong></p> </div> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> Dessa forma temos:</p> <ul> <li> A palavra era originalmente <strong>CORRECT</strong>;</li> <li> Depois recebeu o Prefixo <strong>IN</strong> - indica id&eacute;ia de nega&ccedil;&atilde;o - e a palavra originalmente era adjetiva e continua a ser lida como adjetivo;</li> <li> Depois recebeu o Sufixo <strong>ION</strong> - indica a id&eacute;ia de substantivo - originalmente a palavra era adjetiva, agora passa a ser lida como substantiva.</li> </ul> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> O uso de <strong>DESIN&Ecirc;NCIAS</strong> indica que a palavra que a recebeu passa a ser lida de outra forma. Cada <strong>DESIN&Ecirc;NCIA</strong> pode indicar uma id&eacute;ia diferente: a palavra pode ser lida como negativa, afirmativa, adjetiva, substantiva ou verbo. Vamos a um quadro com v&aacute;rias <strong>DESIN&Ecirc;NCIAS</strong>, algumas t&ecirc;m tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o e outras indicam a id&eacute;ia original da palavra que mudou.</p> <p style="text-align: center"> <span style="color: #f00"><strong>Desin&ecirc;ncias</strong></span></p> <p> Iniciamos agora um t&oacute;pico extremamente importante para a leitura em l&iacute;ngua inglesa.</p> <p> <strong>DESIN&Ecirc;NCIAS</strong>, de modo simples, s&atilde;o letras que s&atilde;o colocadas no come&ccedil;o (chamadas <strong>PREFIXOS</strong>) da palavra ou no final (chamadas <strong>SUFIXOS</strong>) da palavra, mudando a sua id&eacute;ia (tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o) inicial.</p> <p> Se uma palavra originalmente era verbo, quando acrescida de um <strong>PREFIXO</strong> ou <strong>SUFIXO</strong> ela poder&aacute; ser lida como adjetivo, substantivo ou at&eacute; mesmo como verbo, por&eacute;m em tempo verbal diferente. Por isso, o estudo das <strong>DESIN&Ecirc;NCIAS</strong> &eacute; muito importante.</p> <p> Ocorrem situa&ccedil;&otilde;es em que essas <u>&lsquo;letras &ndash; (que ocorrem no come&ccedil;o &ldquo;Prefixo&rdquo; ou no final &ldquo;Sufixo&rdquo; da palavra&rsquo;) n&atilde;o ter&atilde;o tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o, mas sim dar&atilde;o a informa&ccedil;&atilde;o de que deveremos ler a palavra como adjetivo ou substantivo ou verbo.</u>.</p> <p> Lembre-se, n&atilde;o estamos falando de DERIVA&Ccedil;&Atilde;O, mas de <strong>DESIN&Ecirc;NCIA</strong>.</p> <p> Veja um exemplo antes do quadro de algumas DESIN&Ecirc;NCIAS:</p> <div> <p> <strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PREFIXO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PALAVRA ORIGINAL&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SUFIXO</strong></p> <p> <strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong></p> <p> Incorreto&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>IN&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong>correct</p> <p> Corre&ccedil;&atilde;o&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;correct&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>ION</strong></p> </div> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> Dessa forma temos:</p> <ul> <li> A palavra era originalmente <strong>CORRECT</strong>;</li> <li> Depois recebeu o Prefixo <strong>IN</strong> - indica id&eacute;ia de nega&ccedil;&atilde;o - e a palavra originalmente era adjetiva e continua a ser lida como adjetivo;</li> <li> Depois recebeu o Sufixo <strong>ION</strong> - indica a id&eacute;ia de substantivo - originalmente a palavra era adjetiva, agora passa a ser lida como substantiva.</li> </ul> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> O uso de <strong>DESIN&Ecirc;NCIAS</strong> indica que a palavra que a recebeu passa a ser lida de outra forma. Cada <strong>DESIN&Ecirc;NCIA</strong> pode indicar uma id&eacute;ia diferente: a palavra pode ser lida como negativa, afirmativa, adjetiva, substantiva ou verbo. Vamos a um quadro com v&aacute;rias <strong>DESIN&Ecirc;NCIAS</strong>, algumas t&ecirc;m tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o e outras indicam a id&eacute;ia original da palavra que mudou.</p>