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Deprecated: Array and string offset access syntax with curly braces is deprecated in /home/curso/public_html/administrator/components/com_widgetkit/classes/OAuth.php on line 110 GramáticaAgora você pode aprender inglês grátis estudando online no conforto de sua casa.https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/80-pontuacao-ponctuation2024-05-02T17:41:57-03:00Inglês Curso Joomla! - Open Source Content Management - Version 3.10.11Aspas (Quotation marks)2009-07-28T20:55:19-03:002009-07-28T20:55:19-03:00https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/80-pontuacao-ponctuation/295-aspas-quotation-marksSamuel S Santos<h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Aspas</span></strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Quotation marks</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="113" height="95" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/aspas.jpg" /></span></p>
<p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt">
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, empregam-se as <i>aspas (quotation marks ou inverted commas)</i> no início e no fim de: </span></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: #ff0000"><b>1 - T</b>ítulo de um livro, artigo, revista, filme, peça de teatro, etc.: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">David reads <b>"</b>BusinessWeek<b>"</b> every week.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Have you seen <b>"</b>Shrek<b>"</b> yet?</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Have you ever read <b>"</b>The Day of the Jackal<b>"</b> by Frederick Forsyth?</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: #ff0000"><b>2 </b>transcrição ou citação: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">John said he wasn't <b>"</b>going back there again<b>"</b>.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Did you say <b>"</b>tree<b>"</b> or <b>"</b>three<b>"</b>?</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: #ff0000"><b>3 - </b>Palavra ou expressão: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">What does <b>"</b>paraphernalia<b>"</b> mean?</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">What's the meaning of <b>"</b>a piece of cake<b>"</b>?</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: #ff0000"><b>4 - </b>Palavra ou expressão estrangeira: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">They only have the <b>"</b>à la carte<b>"</b> menu. They don't have the <b>"</b>table d'hôte<b>"</b>.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: #ff0000"><b>5 - </b>As <i>aspas</i> são também empregues em discurso direto</span></span></div>
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</tbody>
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</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"> </p>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
<p> </p><h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Aspas</span></strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Quotation marks</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="113" height="95" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/aspas.jpg" /></span></p>
<p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt">
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<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, empregam-se as <i>aspas (quotation marks ou inverted commas)</i> no início e no fim de: </span></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: #ff0000"><b>1 - T</b>ítulo de um livro, artigo, revista, filme, peça de teatro, etc.: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">David reads <b>"</b>BusinessWeek<b>"</b> every week.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Have you seen <b>"</b>Shrek<b>"</b> yet?</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Have you ever read <b>"</b>The Day of the Jackal<b>"</b> by Frederick Forsyth?</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: #ff0000"><b>2 </b>transcrição ou citação: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">John said he wasn't <b>"</b>going back there again<b>"</b>.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Did you say <b>"</b>tree<b>"</b> or <b>"</b>three<b>"</b>?</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: #ff0000"><b>3 - </b>Palavra ou expressão: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">What does <b>"</b>paraphernalia<b>"</b> mean?</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">What's the meaning of <b>"</b>a piece of cake<b>"</b>?</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: #ff0000"><b>4 - </b>Palavra ou expressão estrangeira: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">They only have the <b>"</b>à la carte<b>"</b> menu. They don't have the <b>"</b>table d'hôte<b>"</b>.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: #ff0000"><b>5 - </b>As <i>aspas</i> são também empregues em discurso direto</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
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</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"> </p>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
<p> </p>Ponto final (Full stop)2009-07-28T17:34:38-03:002009-07-28T17:34:38-03:00https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/80-pontuacao-ponctuation/294-ponto-final-full-stopSamuel S Santos<h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><span style="font-size: 12px">Ponto final</span></h3>
<p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Full stop</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="310" height="265" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/pontofinal.JPG" /></span></p>
<p>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, o <i>ponto final (full stop)</i> usa-se: </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>1 </b>no fim de uma frase declarativa completa:</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">I like reading<b>.</b><br />
John opened the door<b>.</b><br />
This is a simple sentence<b>.</b></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify"> </div>
</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>2 </b>no fim de uma frase declarativa incompleta:</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">To London<b>.</b><br />
Right away<b>.</b><br />
Never seen her before<b>.</b></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify"> </div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>3 </b>nas abreviaturas:</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">i<b>.</b>e<b>.</b> (that is)<br />
e<b>.</b>g<b>.</b> (for example)<br />
a<b>.</b>m<b>.</b> (in the morning)<br />
Dr<b>.</b> (Doctor)<br />
Rd<b>.</b> (Road)<br />
U<b>.</b>S<b>.</b>A<b>.</b> (United States of America)</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify"> </div>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>4 </b>em decimais:</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>.</b>125<br />
0<b>.</b>125<br />
3<b>.</b>14<br />
6<b>.</b>5 metres<br />
£10<b>.</b>45</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>NOTA:</b> Quando uma frase declarativa termina com uma abreviatura, utiliza-se apenas <i>um</i> ponto final no fim da frase:</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">John has an M<b>.</b>A<b>.</b> <sup>(1)</sup></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><sup>(1)</sup> M.A. = Master of Arts (mestrado em letras)</span></div>
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</p>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div><h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><span style="font-size: 12px">Ponto final</span></h3>
<p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Full stop</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="310" height="265" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/pontofinal.JPG" /></span></p>
<p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt">
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<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, o <i>ponto final (full stop)</i> usa-se: </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>1 </b>no fim de uma frase declarativa completa:</span></div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">I like reading<b>.</b><br />
John opened the door<b>.</b><br />
This is a simple sentence<b>.</b></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify"> </div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>2 </b>no fim de uma frase declarativa incompleta:</span></div>
</td>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">To London<b>.</b><br />
Right away<b>.</b><br />
Never seen her before<b>.</b></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify"> </div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>3 </b>nas abreviaturas:</span></div>
</td>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">i<b>.</b>e<b>.</b> (that is)<br />
e<b>.</b>g<b>.</b> (for example)<br />
a<b>.</b>m<b>.</b> (in the morning)<br />
Dr<b>.</b> (Doctor)<br />
Rd<b>.</b> (Road)<br />
U<b>.</b>S<b>.</b>A<b>.</b> (United States of America)</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify"> </div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>4 </b>em decimais:</span></div>
</td>
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<tr>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>.</b>125<br />
0<b>.</b>125<br />
3<b>.</b>14<br />
6<b>.</b>5 metres<br />
£10<b>.</b>45</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>NOTA:</b> Quando uma frase declarativa termina com uma abreviatura, utiliza-se apenas <i>um</i> ponto final no fim da frase:</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">John has an M<b>.</b>A<b>.</b> <sup>(1)</sup></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><sup>(1)</sup> M.A. = Master of Arts (mestrado em letras)</span></div>
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</table>
</p>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>Ponto de interrogação (Question mark)2009-07-28T17:28:27-03:002009-07-28T17:28:27-03:00https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/80-pontuacao-ponctuation/293-ponto-de-interrogacao-question-markSamuel S Santos<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Ponto de interrogação</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Question mark</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="300" height="391" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/question_mark.gif" /></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"> </p>
<p>
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<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, o <i>ponto de interrogação (question mark)</i>: </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
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<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>1 </b>usa-se no fim de uma frase interrogativa directa:</span></div>
</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Do you like reading<b>?</b><br />
Would you like a cup of tea<b>?</b><br />
What time is it<b>?</b><br />
Where are you from<b>?</b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
<p>
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<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>2 </b>usa-se em discurso directo:</span></div>
</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">He asked, "Do you like fishing<b>?</b>"<br />
"Do you like cooking<b>?</b>" he asked.<br />
"Have you seen Jane<b>?</b>" he asked.</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
<p>
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<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>3 </b>não se usa com <i>ponto final</i> no fim de uma frase a não ser que o ponto final faça parte de uma abreviatura:</span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Have you got an M<b>.</b>A<b>.?</b> <sup>(1)</sup></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><sup>(1)</sup> M.A. = Master of Arts (mestrado em letras)</span></div>
</td>
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</tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div><p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Ponto de interrogação</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Question mark</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="300" height="391" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/question_mark.gif" /></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"> </p>
<p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt">
<tbody>
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<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, o <i>ponto de interrogação (question mark)</i>: </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>1 </b>usa-se no fim de uma frase interrogativa directa:</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Do you like reading<b>?</b><br />
Would you like a cup of tea<b>?</b><br />
What time is it<b>?</b><br />
Where are you from<b>?</b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
<p>
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<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>2 </b>usa-se em discurso directo:</span></div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">He asked, "Do you like fishing<b>?</b>"<br />
"Do you like cooking<b>?</b>" he asked.<br />
"Have you seen Jane<b>?</b>" he asked.</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
<p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>3 </b>não se usa com <i>ponto final</i> no fim de uma frase a não ser que o ponto final faça parte de uma abreviatura:</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
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<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Have you got an M<b>.</b>A<b>.?</b> <sup>(1)</sup></span></div>
</td>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><sup>(1)</sup> M.A. = Master of Arts (mestrado em letras)</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>Exclamation mark (Ponto de exclamação)2009-07-28T17:22:20-03:002009-07-28T17:22:20-03:00https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/80-pontuacao-ponctuation/292-exclamation-mark-ponto-de-exclamacaoSamuel S Santos<h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><span style="font-size: 12px">Ponto de exclamação</span></h3>
<p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Exclamation mark</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="300" height="300" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/exclamation.bmp" /></span></strong></p>
<p>
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<td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, o <em>ponto de exclamação (<span class="brow2">exclamation mark</span>)</em> usa-se:<br />
<br />
<br />
<span class="beig3"><span class="blue5"><strong>1 </strong></span></span>depois de uma <em>interjeição</em>:</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="brow1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Oh<strong>!</strong><br />
Ouch<strong>!</strong><br />
Good Heavens<strong>!</strong><br />
For goodness sake<strong>!</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span class="beig3"><span class="blue5"><strong>2 </strong></span></span>no fim de uma frase <em>exclamativa</em>:</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="brow1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">I'm tired<strong>!</strong><br />
She's sick<strong>!</strong><br />
John's here!</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span class="beig3"><span class="blue5"><strong>3 </strong></span></span>no fim de uma frase no <em>imperativo</em>:</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="brow1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Get out<strong>!</strong><br />
Shut up<strong>!</strong><br />
Come here<strong>!</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>NOTA:</strong> Não se utiliza o <em>ponto de exclamação</em> com <em>ponto final</em> no fim de uma frase exclamativa a não ser que o ponto final faça parte de uma abreviatura:</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="brow2" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">John has passed his M<strong>.</strong>A<strong>.!</strong> <span class="brow4"><sup>(1)</sup></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="brow4" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><sup>(1)</sup> M.A. = Master of Arts <span class="blue4">(mestrado em letras)</span></span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table border="0" summary="table" width="595">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, o <em>ponto de exclamação (<span class="brow2">exclamation mark</span>)</em> usa-se:<br />
<br />
<br />
<span class="beig3"><span class="blue5"><strong>1 </strong></span></span>depois de uma <em>interjeição</em>:</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="brow1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Oh<strong>!</strong><br />
Ouch<strong>!</strong><br />
Good Heavens<strong>!</strong><br />
For goodness sake<strong>!</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span class="beig3"><span class="blue5"><strong>2 </strong></span></span>no fim de uma frase <em>exclamativa</em>:</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="brow1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">I'm tired<strong>!</strong><br />
She's sick<strong>!</strong><br />
John's here!</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span class="beig3"><span class="blue5"><strong>3 </strong></span></span>no fim de uma frase no <em>imperativo</em>:</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="brow1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Get out<strong>!</strong><br />
Shut up<strong>!</strong><br />
Come here<strong>!</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>NOTA:</strong> Não se utiliza o <em>ponto de exclamação</em> com <em>ponto final</em> no fim de uma frase exclamativa a não ser que o ponto final faça parte de uma abreviatura:</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="brow2" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">John has passed his M<strong>.</strong>A<strong>.!</strong> <span class="brow4"><sup>(1)</sup></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="brow4" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><sup>(1)</sup> M.A. = Master of Arts <span class="blue4">(mestrado em letras)</span></span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, o ponto de exclamação (exclamation mark) usa-se:<br />
<br />
<br />
1 depois de uma interjeição:</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Oh!<br />
Ouch!<br />
Good Heavens!<br />
For goodness sake!</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">2 no fim de uma frase exclamativa:</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">I'm tired!<br />
She's sick!<br />
John's here!</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">3 no fim de uma frase no imperativo:</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Get out!<br />
Shut up!<br />
Come here!</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">NOTA: Não se utiliza o ponto de exclamação com ponto final no fim de uma frase exclamativa a não ser que o ponto final faça parte de uma abreviatura:</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">John has passed his M.A.! (1)</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">(1) M.A. = Master of Arts (mestrado em letras)</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div><h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><span style="font-size: 12px">Ponto de exclamação</span></h3>
<p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Exclamation mark</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="300" height="300" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/exclamation.bmp" /></span></strong></p>
<p>
<table border="0" summary="table" width="595">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, o <em>ponto de exclamação (<span class="brow2">exclamation mark</span>)</em> usa-se:<br />
<br />
<br />
<span class="beig3"><span class="blue5"><strong>1 </strong></span></span>depois de uma <em>interjeição</em>:</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="brow1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Oh<strong>!</strong><br />
Ouch<strong>!</strong><br />
Good Heavens<strong>!</strong><br />
For goodness sake<strong>!</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span class="beig3"><span class="blue5"><strong>2 </strong></span></span>no fim de uma frase <em>exclamativa</em>:</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="brow1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">I'm tired<strong>!</strong><br />
She's sick<strong>!</strong><br />
John's here!</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span class="beig3"><span class="blue5"><strong>3 </strong></span></span>no fim de uma frase no <em>imperativo</em>:</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="brow1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Get out<strong>!</strong><br />
Shut up<strong>!</strong><br />
Come here<strong>!</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>NOTA:</strong> Não se utiliza o <em>ponto de exclamação</em> com <em>ponto final</em> no fim de uma frase exclamativa a não ser que o ponto final faça parte de uma abreviatura:</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="brow2" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">John has passed his M<strong>.</strong>A<strong>.!</strong> <span class="brow4"><sup>(1)</sup></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="brow4" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><sup>(1)</sup> M.A. = Master of Arts <span class="blue4">(mestrado em letras)</span></span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table border="0" summary="table" width="595">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, o <em>ponto de exclamação (<span class="brow2">exclamation mark</span>)</em> usa-se:<br />
<br />
<br />
<span class="beig3"><span class="blue5"><strong>1 </strong></span></span>depois de uma <em>interjeição</em>:</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="brow1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Oh<strong>!</strong><br />
Ouch<strong>!</strong><br />
Good Heavens<strong>!</strong><br />
For goodness sake<strong>!</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span class="beig3"><span class="blue5"><strong>2 </strong></span></span>no fim de uma frase <em>exclamativa</em>:</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="brow1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">I'm tired<strong>!</strong><br />
She's sick<strong>!</strong><br />
John's here!</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span class="beig3"><span class="blue5"><strong>3 </strong></span></span>no fim de uma frase no <em>imperativo</em>:</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="brow1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Get out<strong>!</strong><br />
Shut up<strong>!</strong><br />
Come here<strong>!</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>NOTA:</strong> Não se utiliza o <em>ponto de exclamação</em> com <em>ponto final</em> no fim de uma frase exclamativa a não ser que o ponto final faça parte de uma abreviatura:</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="brow2" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">John has passed his M<strong>.</strong>A<strong>.!</strong> <span class="brow4"><sup>(1)</sup></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="brow4" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><sup>(1)</sup> M.A. = Master of Arts <span class="blue4">(mestrado em letras)</span></span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, o ponto de exclamação (exclamation mark) usa-se:<br />
<br />
<br />
1 depois de uma interjeição:</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Oh!<br />
Ouch!<br />
Good Heavens!<br />
For goodness sake!</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">2 no fim de uma frase exclamativa:</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">I'm tired!<br />
She's sick!<br />
John's here!</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">3 no fim de uma frase no imperativo:</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Get out!<br />
Shut up!<br />
Come here!</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">NOTA: Não se utiliza o ponto de exclamação com ponto final no fim de uma frase exclamativa a não ser que o ponto final faça parte de uma abreviatura:</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">John has passed his M.A.! (1)</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">(1) M.A. = Master of Arts (mestrado em letras)</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>Travessão (Dash)2009-07-28T17:12:58-03:002009-07-28T17:12:58-03:00https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/80-pontuacao-ponctuation/291-travessao-dashSamuel S Santos<h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Travessão</span></strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Dash</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="104" height="104" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/dash.jpg" /></span></strong></p>
<p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, o <i>travessão (dash)</i> usa-se: </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>1 </b>para introduzir um <i>comentário</i> no meio ou no fim de uma frase: </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Mary — <i>only God knows why</i> — started screaming her head off.<br />
Melinda — <i>is that the nurse's name?</i> — took my temperature.<br />
John broke another glass — <i>an example of his clumsiness</i>.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>2 </b>antes ou depois de uma <u>palavra</u> <i>colectiva</i>: </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Bluebells, roses, tulips, daffodils — all these <i>flowers</i> are beautiful.<br />
I like some <i>dogs</i> — poodles, spaniels, Alsatians and terriers.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>3 </b>para <i>dramatizar:</i> </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">He opened the bag and couldn't believe what he saw — diamonds!</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>4 </b>para indicar uma <i>interrupção</i> na fala: </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">"What the —" he began, but she held up her hand to silence him</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"> </p><h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Travessão</span></strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Dash</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="104" height="104" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/dash.jpg" /></span></strong></p>
<p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, o <i>travessão (dash)</i> usa-se: </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>1 </b>para introduzir um <i>comentário</i> no meio ou no fim de uma frase: </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Mary — <i>only God knows why</i> — started screaming her head off.<br />
Melinda — <i>is that the nurse's name?</i> — took my temperature.<br />
John broke another glass — <i>an example of his clumsiness</i>.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>2 </b>antes ou depois de uma <u>palavra</u> <i>colectiva</i>: </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Bluebells, roses, tulips, daffodils — all these <i>flowers</i> are beautiful.<br />
I like some <i>dogs</i> — poodles, spaniels, Alsatians and terriers.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>3 </b>para <i>dramatizar:</i> </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">He opened the bag and couldn't believe what he saw — diamonds!</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>4 </b>para indicar uma <i>interrupção</i> na fala: </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">"What the —" he began, but she held up her hand to silence him</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"> </p>Vírgula (Comma)2009-07-28T16:07:23-03:002009-07-28T16:07:23-03:00https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/80-pontuacao-ponctuation/290-virgula-commaSamuel S Santos<h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px">Vírgula</span></span></h3>
<div style="text-align: center; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Comma</span></strong></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> <input width="74" height="118" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/virgula.jpg" /></span></div>
<p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, utiliza-se a <i>vírgula (comma)</i> para fazer pausas numa frase. Contudo, nem sempre esta regra se aplica. Tudo depende da extensão da frase, da ênfase que queremos colocar em certas palavras, e da pontuação já existente. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>1 - </b>Vírgula depois de <i>yes</i> e de <i>no</i>: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Yes<b>,</b> I am.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Yes<b>,</b> certainly.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">No<b>,</b> I don't.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">No<b>,</b> of course not.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>2 </b>- Vírgula antes de uma <i>question tag</i>: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">It's easy<b>,</b> isn't it?</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">He enjoys reading<b>,</b> doesn't he?</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">She's from London<b>,</b> right?</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>3 </b>- Vírgula para separar <i>milhares</i>: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">120<b>,</b>570</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">3<b>,</b>420<b>,</b>800</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>4 - </b>Vírgula antes e depois de um <i>aposto</i>: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Rebecca<b>,</b> <i>your sister</i><b>,</b> has just arrived.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Aqui, o aposto <i>your sister</i> acrescenta algo mais sobre <i>Rebecca</i> embora essa informação seja desnecessária.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Compare:</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Your sister <i>Rebecca</i> has just arrived.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Aqui, o aposto <i>Rebecca</i> especifica qual das <i>irmãs</i> estamos a falar, e não emprega vírgulas.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>5 </b>-Vírgula antes e depois de uma <i>oração relativa não-restritiva</i>: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">The boys<b>,</b> <i>who had missed the train</i><b>,</b> didn't see the film.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">= nenhum dos rapazes viu o filme<br />
= todos eles perderam o comboio</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Compare agora com uma <i>oração relativa restritiva</i>, que não emprega vírgulas: </span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">The boys <i>who had missed the train</i> didn't see the film.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">= somente os rapazes que perderam o comboio não viram o filme<br />
= dos que não perderam o comboio viram o filme</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>6 </b>-Vírgula para separar palavras numa <i>lista</i>: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Susan is pretty<b>,</b> young and intelligent.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">John went to Spain<b>,</b> Portugal<b>,</b> Italy and Greece.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês britânico, a vírgula é normalmente omitida antes de <i>and</i>. Contudo, é por vezes necessário empregá-la para evitar certas ambiguidades.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Compare: </span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">I like Portuguese food and wine.<br />
(<i>wine</i> = vinho português)</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">I like Portuguese food<b>,</b> and wine.<br />
(<i>wine</i> = vinho em geral, português inclusive)</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>7 </b>-Vírgula em <i>discurso directo</i>: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">"She is a good student<b>,</b>" he said.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">He said<b>,</b> "She is a good student<b>.</b>"</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"> </div>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>8 - </b>Vírgula para separar <i>advérbios</i>: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Finally<b>,</b> the train arrived.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">However<b>,</b> the room is very comfortable.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Further<b>,</b> the patient's condition worsened.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">By the way<b>,</b> have you seen Maggie?</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>9 </b>-Vírgula para separar <i>orações participiais (-ing</i> e <i>-ed)</i>: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Crossing the park yesterday<b>,</b> I saw a man attack a woman.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Having lost all his money<b>,</b> he went straight home.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Offended by his remarks<b>,</b> Jane left the room.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Taken completely by surprise<b>,</b> I didn't know what to do.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>10 </b>-Vírgula para separar <i>orações condicionais (if-clauses)</i>: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">If I see Maggie<b>,</b> I'll let you know.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">If it hadn't rained<b>,</b> I would've gone to the cinema.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Para mais pormenores, veja </span><span style="font-size: 12pt"><i><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: windowtext">Condicionais</span></span></i></span><span style="font-size: 12px"><i> (punctuation)</i>.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>11 </b>-Vírgula para separar <i>orações intercaladas</i>: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Rome<b>,</b> <i>as I was told</i><b>,</b> is rich in monuments.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">His car<b>,</b> <i>I can assure you</i><b>,</b> is in perfect condition.</span></li>
</ul>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>12 </b>-Vírgula para separar <i>vocativos</i>:</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">John<b>,</b> where are you?</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Could you do me a favour<b>,</b> Maggie?</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>13 </b>- Vírgula para separar <i>orações</i> ligadas por <i>and</i>: </span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">(a) repetição do sujeito:</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">She got up<b>,</b> and then <i>she</i> left the room.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">(b) introdução de um novo sujeito:</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">I opened the door<b>,</b> and <i>my wife</i> came in.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">(c) omissão do sujeito na segunda oração e <i>ausência</i> da vírgula:</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">She got up and left the room.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">isto é, o sujeito é o mesmo para ambos os verbos. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>14 - </b>Vírgula para separar <i>orações</i> ligadas por <i>but, or, nor, so, yet</i> : </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">John likes football<b>,</b> <i>but</i> Mary likes tennis.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">She can't be ill<b>,</b> <i>or</i> she would have called us.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">He can't stay here<b>,</b> <i>nor</i> can he go home.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">He missed the train<b>,</b> <i>so</i> he caught the bus.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">He can't drive<b>,</b> <i>yet</i> he can't help thinking about buying a car.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>15 </b>-Vírgula para separar <i>orações</i> ligadas por <i>as, since, for</i> (desde que estas significam <i>"porque"</i>): </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"><i>As</i> I was late for work<b>,</b> I decided to catch a taxi.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"><i>Since</i> I don't know you<b>,</b> I can't lend you the money.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">After lunch he retired to his study<b>,</b> <i>for</i> he had an important letter to write. <b><sup>(1)</sup></b></span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b><sup>(1)</sup></b> não se deve utilizar a conjunção <i>for</i> no início da frase</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div><h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px">Vírgula</span></span></h3>
<div style="text-align: center; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Comma</span></strong></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> <input width="74" height="118" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/virgula.jpg" /></span></div>
<p>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, utiliza-se a <i>vírgula (comma)</i> para fazer pausas numa frase. Contudo, nem sempre esta regra se aplica. Tudo depende da extensão da frase, da ênfase que queremos colocar em certas palavras, e da pontuação já existente. </span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>1 - </b>Vírgula depois de <i>yes</i> e de <i>no</i>: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Yes<b>,</b> I am.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Yes<b>,</b> certainly.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">No<b>,</b> I don't.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">No<b>,</b> of course not.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>2 </b>- Vírgula antes de uma <i>question tag</i>: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">It's easy<b>,</b> isn't it?</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">He enjoys reading<b>,</b> doesn't he?</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">She's from London<b>,</b> right?</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>3 </b>- Vírgula para separar <i>milhares</i>: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">120<b>,</b>570</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">3<b>,</b>420<b>,</b>800</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>4 - </b>Vírgula antes e depois de um <i>aposto</i>: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Rebecca<b>,</b> <i>your sister</i><b>,</b> has just arrived.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Aqui, o aposto <i>your sister</i> acrescenta algo mais sobre <i>Rebecca</i> embora essa informação seja desnecessária.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Compare:</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Your sister <i>Rebecca</i> has just arrived.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Aqui, o aposto <i>Rebecca</i> especifica qual das <i>irmãs</i> estamos a falar, e não emprega vírgulas.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> </td>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>5 </b>-Vírgula antes e depois de uma <i>oração relativa não-restritiva</i>: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">The boys<b>,</b> <i>who had missed the train</i><b>,</b> didn't see the film.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">= nenhum dos rapazes viu o filme<br />
= todos eles perderam o comboio</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Compare agora com uma <i>oração relativa restritiva</i>, que não emprega vírgulas: </span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">The boys <i>who had missed the train</i> didn't see the film.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">= somente os rapazes que perderam o comboio não viram o filme<br />
= dos que não perderam o comboio viram o filme</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>6 </b>-Vírgula para separar palavras numa <i>lista</i>: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Susan is pretty<b>,</b> young and intelligent.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">John went to Spain<b>,</b> Portugal<b>,</b> Italy and Greece.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês britânico, a vírgula é normalmente omitida antes de <i>and</i>. Contudo, é por vezes necessário empregá-la para evitar certas ambiguidades.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Compare: </span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">I like Portuguese food and wine.<br />
(<i>wine</i> = vinho português)</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">I like Portuguese food<b>,</b> and wine.<br />
(<i>wine</i> = vinho em geral, português inclusive)</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>7 </b>-Vírgula em <i>discurso directo</i>: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">"She is a good student<b>,</b>" he said.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">He said<b>,</b> "She is a good student<b>.</b>"</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"> </div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
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<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> </td>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>8 - </b>Vírgula para separar <i>advérbios</i>: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Finally<b>,</b> the train arrived.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">However<b>,</b> the room is very comfortable.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Further<b>,</b> the patient's condition worsened.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">By the way<b>,</b> have you seen Maggie?</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> </td>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>9 </b>-Vírgula para separar <i>orações participiais (-ing</i> e <i>-ed)</i>: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Crossing the park yesterday<b>,</b> I saw a man attack a woman.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Having lost all his money<b>,</b> he went straight home.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Offended by his remarks<b>,</b> Jane left the room.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Taken completely by surprise<b>,</b> I didn't know what to do.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
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<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> </td>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>10 </b>-Vírgula para separar <i>orações condicionais (if-clauses)</i>: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">If I see Maggie<b>,</b> I'll let you know.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">If it hadn't rained<b>,</b> I would've gone to the cinema.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Para mais pormenores, veja </span><span style="font-size: 12pt"><i><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: windowtext">Condicionais</span></span></i></span><span style="font-size: 12px"><i> (punctuation)</i>.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>11 </b>-Vírgula para separar <i>orações intercaladas</i>: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Rome<b>,</b> <i>as I was told</i><b>,</b> is rich in monuments.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">His car<b>,</b> <i>I can assure you</i><b>,</b> is in perfect condition.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>12 </b>-Vírgula para separar <i>vocativos</i>:</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">John<b>,</b> where are you?</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Could you do me a favour<b>,</b> Maggie?</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> </td>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>13 </b>- Vírgula para separar <i>orações</i> ligadas por <i>and</i>: </span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">(a) repetição do sujeito:</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">She got up<b>,</b> and then <i>she</i> left the room.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">(b) introdução de um novo sujeito:</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">I opened the door<b>,</b> and <i>my wife</i> came in.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">(c) omissão do sujeito na segunda oração e <i>ausência</i> da vírgula:</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">She got up and left the room.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">isto é, o sujeito é o mesmo para ambos os verbos. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>14 - </b>Vírgula para separar <i>orações</i> ligadas por <i>but, or, nor, so, yet</i> : </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">John likes football<b>,</b> <i>but</i> Mary likes tennis.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">She can't be ill<b>,</b> <i>or</i> she would have called us.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">He can't stay here<b>,</b> <i>nor</i> can he go home.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">He missed the train<b>,</b> <i>so</i> he caught the bus.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">He can't drive<b>,</b> <i>yet</i> he can't help thinking about buying a car.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>15 </b>-Vírgula para separar <i>orações</i> ligadas por <i>as, since, for</i> (desde que estas significam <i>"porque"</i>): </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"><i>As</i> I was late for work<b>,</b> I decided to catch a taxi.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"><i>Since</i> I don't know you<b>,</b> I can't lend you the money.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">After lunch he retired to his study<b>,</b> <i>for</i> he had an important letter to write. <b><sup>(1)</sup></b></span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b><sup>(1)</sup></b> não se deve utilizar a conjunção <i>for</i> no início da frase</span></div>
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</p>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>Dois pontos (Colon)2009-07-28T15:56:05-03:002009-07-28T15:56:05-03:00https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/80-pontuacao-ponctuation/289-dois-pontos-colonSamuel S Santos<p> </p>
<h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><span style="font-size: 12px">Dois pontos</span></h3>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"> </div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Colon</span></strong></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="200" height="195" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/dois-pontos.jpg" /></span></div>
<p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt">
<tbody>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, utilizam-se os <i>dois pontos (colon)</i> para introduzir: </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b><span style="color: red">1 </span></b><span style="color: red">- Uma lista: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">I like the following colours<b>:</b> red, blue and white.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">I need the following<b>:</b> a pen, a pencil, a rubber and a ruler.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
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<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b><span style="color: red">2 </span></b><span style="color: red">- Uma explicação: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">John sold his car<b>:</b> he needed the money.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Mary didn't go to school this morning<b>:</b> she's ill.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b><span style="color: red">3 </span></b><span style="color: red">- Citações: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">As my teacher once said<b>:</b> <i>"Whatever you do, always expect the unexpected."</i></span></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div><p> </p>
<h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><span style="font-size: 12px">Dois pontos</span></h3>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"> </div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Colon</span></strong></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="200" height="195" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/dois-pontos.jpg" /></span></div>
<p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, utilizam-se os <i>dois pontos (colon)</i> para introduzir: </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b><span style="color: red">1 </span></b><span style="color: red">- Uma lista: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">I like the following colours<b>:</b> red, blue and white.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">I need the following<b>:</b> a pen, a pencil, a rubber and a ruler.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b><span style="color: red">2 </span></b><span style="color: red">- Uma explicação: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">John sold his car<b>:</b> he needed the money.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Mary didn't go to school this morning<b>:</b> she's ill.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b><span style="color: red">3 </span></b><span style="color: red">- Citações: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">As my teacher once said<b>:</b> <i>"Whatever you do, always expect the unexpected."</i></span></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>Brackets (Parênteses)2009-07-28T15:49:10-03:002009-07-28T15:49:10-03:00https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/80-pontuacao-ponctuation/288-brackets-parentesesSamuel S Santos<h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><span style="font-size: 12px">Brackets</span></h3>
<p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Parênteses</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="200" height="267" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/parenteses.bmp" /></span></p>
<p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, empregam-se os <i>parênteses (brackets ou parentheses)</i> para intercalar numa frase: </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>1 - </b>Um comentário ou uma explicação: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Mount Everest (8,848 m) is the highest mountain in the world.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">My son (the little devil!) has just beaten up his sister again.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">When you buy a computer, don't forget to buy a good mouse (which is a small hand-held device that controls the cursor movements on a computer screen).</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>2 - </b>Notas remissivas: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Depending on the program you are using, you can easily change the background colour of your computer screen (see <i>How to Change the Background Colour</i> on page 75).</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>3 - </b>Números ou letras: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">If you want to learn more English, you need (1) to read regularly, (2) to look up words in a dictionary and (3) to practise speaking in English.</span></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div><h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><span style="font-size: 12px">Brackets</span></h3>
<p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Parênteses</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="200" height="267" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/parenteses.bmp" /></span></p>
<p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, empregam-se os <i>parênteses (brackets ou parentheses)</i> para intercalar numa frase: </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>1 - </b>Um comentário ou uma explicação: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Mount Everest (8,848 m) is the highest mountain in the world.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">My son (the little devil!) has just beaten up his sister again.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">When you buy a computer, don't forget to buy a good mouse (which is a small hand-held device that controls the cursor movements on a computer screen).</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>2 - </b>Notas remissivas: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Depending on the program you are using, you can easily change the background colour of your computer screen (see <i>How to Change the Background Colour</i> on page 75).</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>3 - </b>Números ou letras: </span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">If you want to learn more English, you need (1) to read regularly, (2) to look up words in a dictionary and (3) to practise speaking in English.</span></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>Apóstrofo (Apostrophe)2009-07-28T15:02:45-03:002009-07-28T15:02:45-03:00https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/80-pontuacao-ponctuation/287-apostrofo-apostropheSamuel S Santos<h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><span style="font-size: 12px">Apóstrofo</span></h3>
<p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12px">Apostrophe</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="52" height="104" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/apostrofe.jpg" /></span></p>
<p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"> </div>
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, o <i>apóstrofo (apostrophe)</i> usa-se:</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify"> </div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>1 E</b>m formas <i>possessivas</i>:<br />
</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px"><br />
<br />
This is John<b>'</b>s house.<br />
These are the boys<b>'</b> bicycles.</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Para mais exemplos, veja <i><span style="color: windowtext">possessive case</span></i></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify"> </div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>2 E</b>m formas <i>contraídas</i>:</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">verbos:<br />
<br />
I<b>'</b>ll see you tomorrow.<br />
He doesn<b>'</b>t like coffee.<br />
<br />
</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Datas:<br />
<br />
John was born in <b>'</b>97.<br />
They met in the summer of <b>'</b>92.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Horas:<br />
<br />
See you at 7 o<b>'</b>clock.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Dialectos (por ex. <i>h</i> mudo):<br />
<br />
When <b>'</b>e arrived <b>'</b>ome, <b>'</b>is wife kissed <b>'</b>im.</span></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>3 </b>em certos <i>plurais</i>:</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: windowtext">Letras</span>:<br />
<br />
How many <i>c</i><b>'</b>s and <i>m</i><b>'</b>s are there in <i>accommodation</i>? </span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Números:<br />
<br />
Life was hard in the 1920<b>'</b>s.<br />
The way you write, your 7<b>'</b>s look like 1<b>'</b>s.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: windowtext">Palavras</span>:<br />
<br />
You have seven <i>and<b>'</b></i>s in this sentence. There are too many!</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Abreviaturas:<br />
<br />
John met two VIP<b>'</b>s yesterday. <sup>(1)</sup><br />
How many MP<b>'</b>s do you know personally? <sup>(2)</sup><br />
<br />
<sup>(1)</sup> VIP = very important person<br />
<sup>(2)</sup> MP = Member of Parliament</span></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div><h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><span style="font-size: 12px">Apóstrofo</span></h3>
<p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12px">Apostrophe</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="52" height="104" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/apostrofe.jpg" /></span></p>
<p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"> </div>
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, o <i>apóstrofo (apostrophe)</i> usa-se:</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify"> </div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>1 E</b>m formas <i>possessivas</i>:<br />
</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px"><br />
<br />
This is John<b>'</b>s house.<br />
These are the boys<b>'</b> bicycles.</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Para mais exemplos, veja <i><span style="color: windowtext">possessive case</span></i></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify"> </div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>2 E</b>m formas <i>contraídas</i>:</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">
<ul type="disc">
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">verbos:<br />
<br />
I<b>'</b>ll see you tomorrow.<br />
He doesn<b>'</b>t like coffee.<br />
<br />
</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Datas:<br />
<br />
John was born in <b>'</b>97.<br />
They met in the summer of <b>'</b>92.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Horas:<br />
<br />
See you at 7 o<b>'</b>clock.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Dialectos (por ex. <i>h</i> mudo):<br />
<br />
When <b>'</b>e arrived <b>'</b>ome, <b>'</b>is wife kissed <b>'</b>im.</span></li>
</ul>
</td>
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<div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>3 </b>em certos <i>plurais</i>:</span></span></div>
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<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: windowtext">Letras</span>:<br />
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How many <i>c</i><b>'</b>s and <i>m</i><b>'</b>s are there in <i>accommodation</i>? </span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Números:<br />
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Life was hard in the 1920<b>'</b>s.<br />
The way you write, your 7<b>'</b>s look like 1<b>'</b>s.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: windowtext">Palavras</span>:<br />
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You have seven <i>and<b>'</b></i>s in this sentence. There are too many!</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Abreviaturas:<br />
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John met two VIP<b>'</b>s yesterday. <sup>(1)</sup><br />
How many MP<b>'</b>s do you know personally? <sup>(2)</sup><br />
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<sup>(1)</sup> VIP = very important person<br />
<sup>(2)</sup> MP = Member of Parliament</span></li>
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<div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div>