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Gramática Agora você pode aprender inglês grátis estudando online no conforto de sua casa. https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/80-pontuacao-ponctuation 2024-05-02T17:41:57-03:00 Inglês Curso Joomla! - Open Source Content Management - Version 3.10.11 Aspas (Quotation marks) 2009-07-28T20:55:19-03:00 2009-07-28T20:55:19-03:00 https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/80-pontuacao-ponctuation/295-aspas-quotation-marks Samuel S Santos <h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Aspas</span></strong></h3> <p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Quotation marks</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="113" height="95" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/aspas.jpg" /></span></p> <p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, empregam-se as <i>aspas (quotation marks ou inverted commas)</i> no início e no fim de: </span></div> <div style="text-align: center; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: #ff0000"><b>1 - T</b>ítulo de um livro, artigo, revista, filme, peça de teatro, etc.: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">David reads <b>&quot;</b>BusinessWeek<b>&quot;</b> every week.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Have you seen <b>&quot;</b>Shrek<b>&quot;</b> yet?</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Have you ever read <b>&quot;</b>The Day of the Jackal<b>&quot;</b> by Frederick Forsyth?</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: #ff0000"><b>2 </b>transcrição ou citação: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">John said he wasn't <b>&quot;</b>going back there again<b>&quot;</b>.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Did you say <b>&quot;</b>tree<b>&quot;</b> or <b>&quot;</b>three<b>&quot;</b>?</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: #ff0000"><b>3 - </b>Palavra ou expressão: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">What does <b>&quot;</b>paraphernalia<b>&quot;</b> mean?</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">What's the meaning of <b>&quot;</b>a piece of cake<b>&quot;</b>?</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: #ff0000"><b>4 - </b>Palavra ou expressão estrangeira: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">They only have the <b>&quot;</b>à la carte<b>&quot;</b> menu. They don't have the <b>&quot;</b>table d'hôte<b>&quot;</b>.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: #ff0000"><b>5 - </b>As <i>aspas</i> são também empregues em discurso direto</span></span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</p> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Aspas</span></strong></h3> <p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Quotation marks</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="113" height="95" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/aspas.jpg" /></span></p> <p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, empregam-se as <i>aspas (quotation marks ou inverted commas)</i> no início e no fim de: </span></div> <div style="text-align: center; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: #ff0000"><b>1 - T</b>ítulo de um livro, artigo, revista, filme, peça de teatro, etc.: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">David reads <b>&quot;</b>BusinessWeek<b>&quot;</b> every week.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Have you seen <b>&quot;</b>Shrek<b>&quot;</b> yet?</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Have you ever read <b>&quot;</b>The Day of the Jackal<b>&quot;</b> by Frederick Forsyth?</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: #ff0000"><b>2 </b>transcrição ou citação: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">John said he wasn't <b>&quot;</b>going back there again<b>&quot;</b>.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Did you say <b>&quot;</b>tree<b>&quot;</b> or <b>&quot;</b>three<b>&quot;</b>?</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: #ff0000"><b>3 - </b>Palavra ou expressão: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">What does <b>&quot;</b>paraphernalia<b>&quot;</b> mean?</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">What's the meaning of <b>&quot;</b>a piece of cake<b>&quot;</b>?</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: #ff0000"><b>4 - </b>Palavra ou expressão estrangeira: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">They only have the <b>&quot;</b>à la carte<b>&quot;</b> menu. They don't have the <b>&quot;</b>table d'hôte<b>&quot;</b>.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: #ff0000"><b>5 - </b>As <i>aspas</i> são também empregues em discurso direto</span></span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</p> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> <p>&nbsp;</p> Ponto final (Full stop) 2009-07-28T17:34:38-03:00 2009-07-28T17:34:38-03:00 https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/80-pontuacao-ponctuation/294-ponto-final-full-stop Samuel S Santos <h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><span style="font-size: 12px">Ponto final</span></h3> <p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Full stop</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="310" height="265" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/pontofinal.JPG" /></span></p> <p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, o <i>ponto final (full stop)</i> usa-se: </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>1 </b>no fim de uma frase declarativa completa:</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">I like reading<b>.</b><br /> John opened the door<b>.</b><br /> This is a simple sentence<b>.</b></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>2 </b>no fim de uma frase declarativa incompleta:</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">To London<b>.</b><br /> Right away<b>.</b><br /> Never seen her before<b>.</b></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>3 </b>nas abreviaturas:</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">i<b>.</b>e<b>.</b> (that is)<br /> e<b>.</b>g<b>.</b> (for example)<br /> a<b>.</b>m<b>.</b> (in the morning)<br /> Dr<b>.</b> (Doctor)<br /> Rd<b>.</b> (Road)<br /> U<b>.</b>S<b>.</b>A<b>.</b> (United States of America)</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>4 </b>em decimais:</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>.</b>125<br /> 0<b>.</b>125<br /> 3<b>.</b>14<br /> 6<b>.</b>5 metres<br /> &pound;10<b>.</b>45</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>NOTA:</b> Quando uma frase declarativa termina com uma abreviatura, utiliza-se apenas <i>um</i> ponto final no fim da frase:</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">John has an M<b>.</b>A<b>.</b> <sup>(1)</sup></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><sup>(1)</sup> M.A. = Master of Arts (mestrado em letras)</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </p> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> <h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><span style="font-size: 12px">Ponto final</span></h3> <p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Full stop</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="310" height="265" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/pontofinal.JPG" /></span></p> <p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, o <i>ponto final (full stop)</i> usa-se: </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>1 </b>no fim de uma frase declarativa completa:</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">I like reading<b>.</b><br /> John opened the door<b>.</b><br /> This is a simple sentence<b>.</b></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>2 </b>no fim de uma frase declarativa incompleta:</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">To London<b>.</b><br /> Right away<b>.</b><br /> Never seen her before<b>.</b></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>3 </b>nas abreviaturas:</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">i<b>.</b>e<b>.</b> (that is)<br /> e<b>.</b>g<b>.</b> (for example)<br /> a<b>.</b>m<b>.</b> (in the morning)<br /> Dr<b>.</b> (Doctor)<br /> Rd<b>.</b> (Road)<br /> U<b>.</b>S<b>.</b>A<b>.</b> (United States of America)</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>4 </b>em decimais:</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>.</b>125<br /> 0<b>.</b>125<br /> 3<b>.</b>14<br /> 6<b>.</b>5 metres<br /> &pound;10<b>.</b>45</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>NOTA:</b> Quando uma frase declarativa termina com uma abreviatura, utiliza-se apenas <i>um</i> ponto final no fim da frase:</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">John has an M<b>.</b>A<b>.</b> <sup>(1)</sup></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><sup>(1)</sup> M.A. = Master of Arts (mestrado em letras)</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </p> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> Ponto de interrogação (Question mark) 2009-07-28T17:28:27-03:00 2009-07-28T17:28:27-03:00 https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/80-pontuacao-ponctuation/293-ponto-de-interrogacao-question-mark Samuel S Santos <p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Ponto de interrogação</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Question mark</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="300" height="391" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/question_mark.gif" /></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</p> <p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, o <i>ponto de interrogação (question mark)</i>: </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>1 </b>usa-se no fim de uma frase interrogativa directa:</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Do you like reading<b>?</b><br /> Would you like a cup of tea<b>?</b><br /> What time is it<b>?</b><br /> Where are you from<b>?</b></span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </p> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> <p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>2 </b>usa-se em discurso directo:</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">He asked, &quot;Do you like fishing<b>?</b>&quot;<br /> &quot;Do you like cooking<b>?</b>&quot; he asked.<br /> &quot;Have you seen Jane<b>?</b>&quot; he asked.</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </p> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> <p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>3 </b>não se usa com <i>ponto final</i> no fim de uma frase a não ser que o ponto final faça parte de uma abreviatura:</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Have you got an M<b>.</b>A<b>.?</b> <sup>(1)</sup></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><sup>(1)</sup> M.A. = Master of Arts (mestrado em letras)</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </p> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> <p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Ponto de interrogação</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Question mark</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="300" height="391" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/question_mark.gif" /></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</p> <p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, o <i>ponto de interrogação (question mark)</i>: </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>1 </b>usa-se no fim de uma frase interrogativa directa:</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Do you like reading<b>?</b><br /> Would you like a cup of tea<b>?</b><br /> What time is it<b>?</b><br /> Where are you from<b>?</b></span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </p> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> <p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>2 </b>usa-se em discurso directo:</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">He asked, &quot;Do you like fishing<b>?</b>&quot;<br /> &quot;Do you like cooking<b>?</b>&quot; he asked.<br /> &quot;Have you seen Jane<b>?</b>&quot; he asked.</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </p> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> <p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>3 </b>não se usa com <i>ponto final</i> no fim de uma frase a não ser que o ponto final faça parte de uma abreviatura:</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Have you got an M<b>.</b>A<b>.?</b> <sup>(1)</sup></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><sup>(1)</sup> M.A. = Master of Arts (mestrado em letras)</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </p> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> Exclamation mark (Ponto de exclamação) 2009-07-28T17:22:20-03:00 2009-07-28T17:22:20-03:00 https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/80-pontuacao-ponctuation/292-exclamation-mark-ponto-de-exclamacao Samuel S Santos <h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><span style="font-size: 12px">Ponto de exclamação</span></h3> <p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Exclamation mark</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="300" height="300" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/exclamation.bmp" /></span></strong></p> <p> <table border="0" summary="table" width="595"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, o <em>ponto de exclamação (<span class="brow2">exclamation mark</span>)</em> usa-se:<br /> <br /> <br /> <span class="beig3"><span class="blue5"><strong>1 </strong></span></span>depois de uma <em>interjeição</em>:</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="brow1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Oh<strong>!</strong><br /> Ouch<strong>!</strong><br /> Good Heavens<strong>!</strong><br /> For goodness sake<strong>!</strong></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span class="beig3"><span class="blue5"><strong>2 </strong></span></span>no fim de uma frase <em>exclamativa</em>:</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="brow1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">I'm tired<strong>!</strong><br /> She's sick<strong>!</strong><br /> John's here!</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span class="beig3"><span class="blue5"><strong>3 </strong></span></span>no fim de uma frase no <em>imperativo</em>:</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="brow1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Get out<strong>!</strong><br /> Shut up<strong>!</strong><br /> Come here<strong>!</strong></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>NOTA:</strong> Não se utiliza o <em>ponto de exclamação</em> com <em>ponto final</em> no fim de uma frase exclamativa a não ser que o ponto final faça parte de uma abreviatura:</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="brow2" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">John has passed his M<strong>.</strong>A<strong>.!</strong> <span class="brow4"><sup>(1)</sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="brow4" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><sup>(1)</sup> M.A. = Master of Arts <span class="blue4">(mestrado em letras)</span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table border="0" summary="table" width="595"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, o <em>ponto de exclamação (<span class="brow2">exclamation mark</span>)</em> usa-se:<br /> <br /> <br /> <span class="beig3"><span class="blue5"><strong>1 </strong></span></span>depois de uma <em>interjeição</em>:</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="brow1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Oh<strong>!</strong><br /> Ouch<strong>!</strong><br /> Good Heavens<strong>!</strong><br /> For goodness sake<strong>!</strong></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span class="beig3"><span class="blue5"><strong>2 </strong></span></span>no fim de uma frase <em>exclamativa</em>:</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="brow1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">I'm tired<strong>!</strong><br /> She's sick<strong>!</strong><br /> John's here!</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span class="beig3"><span class="blue5"><strong>3 </strong></span></span>no fim de uma frase no <em>imperativo</em>:</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="brow1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Get out<strong>!</strong><br /> Shut up<strong>!</strong><br /> Come here<strong>!</strong></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>NOTA:</strong> Não se utiliza o <em>ponto de exclamação</em> com <em>ponto final</em> no fim de uma frase exclamativa a não ser que o ponto final faça parte de uma abreviatura:</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="brow2" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">John has passed his M<strong>.</strong>A<strong>.!</strong> <span class="brow4"><sup>(1)</sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="brow4" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><sup>(1)</sup> M.A. = Master of Arts <span class="blue4">(mestrado em letras)</span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, o ponto de exclamação (exclamation mark) usa-se:<br /> <br /> <br /> 1 depois de uma interjeição:</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Oh!<br /> Ouch!<br /> Good Heavens!<br /> For goodness sake!</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">2 no fim de uma frase exclamativa:</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">I'm tired!<br /> She's sick!<br /> John's here!</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">3 no fim de uma frase no imperativo:</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Get out!<br /> Shut up!<br /> Come here!</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">NOTA: Não se utiliza o ponto de exclamação com ponto final no fim de uma frase exclamativa a não ser que o ponto final faça parte de uma abreviatura:</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">John has passed his M.A.! (1)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">(1) M.A. = Master of Arts (mestrado em letras)</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </p> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> <h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><span style="font-size: 12px">Ponto de exclamação</span></h3> <p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Exclamation mark</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="300" height="300" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/exclamation.bmp" /></span></strong></p> <p> <table border="0" summary="table" width="595"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, o <em>ponto de exclamação (<span class="brow2">exclamation mark</span>)</em> usa-se:<br /> <br /> <br /> <span class="beig3"><span class="blue5"><strong>1 </strong></span></span>depois de uma <em>interjeição</em>:</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="brow1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Oh<strong>!</strong><br /> Ouch<strong>!</strong><br /> Good Heavens<strong>!</strong><br /> For goodness sake<strong>!</strong></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span class="beig3"><span class="blue5"><strong>2 </strong></span></span>no fim de uma frase <em>exclamativa</em>:</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="brow1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">I'm tired<strong>!</strong><br /> She's sick<strong>!</strong><br /> John's here!</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span class="beig3"><span class="blue5"><strong>3 </strong></span></span>no fim de uma frase no <em>imperativo</em>:</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="brow1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Get out<strong>!</strong><br /> Shut up<strong>!</strong><br /> Come here<strong>!</strong></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>NOTA:</strong> Não se utiliza o <em>ponto de exclamação</em> com <em>ponto final</em> no fim de uma frase exclamativa a não ser que o ponto final faça parte de uma abreviatura:</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="brow2" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">John has passed his M<strong>.</strong>A<strong>.!</strong> <span class="brow4"><sup>(1)</sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="brow4" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><sup>(1)</sup> M.A. = Master of Arts <span class="blue4">(mestrado em letras)</span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table border="0" summary="table" width="595"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, o <em>ponto de exclamação (<span class="brow2">exclamation mark</span>)</em> usa-se:<br /> <br /> <br /> <span class="beig3"><span class="blue5"><strong>1 </strong></span></span>depois de uma <em>interjeição</em>:</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="brow1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Oh<strong>!</strong><br /> Ouch<strong>!</strong><br /> Good Heavens<strong>!</strong><br /> For goodness sake<strong>!</strong></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span class="beig3"><span class="blue5"><strong>2 </strong></span></span>no fim de uma frase <em>exclamativa</em>:</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="brow1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">I'm tired<strong>!</strong><br /> She's sick<strong>!</strong><br /> John's here!</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span class="beig3"><span class="blue5"><strong>3 </strong></span></span>no fim de uma frase no <em>imperativo</em>:</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="brow1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Get out<strong>!</strong><br /> Shut up<strong>!</strong><br /> Come here<strong>!</strong></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="blue1" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>NOTA:</strong> Não se utiliza o <em>ponto de exclamação</em> com <em>ponto final</em> no fim de uma frase exclamativa a não ser que o ponto final faça parte de uma abreviatura:</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="brow2" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">John has passed his M<strong>.</strong>A<strong>.!</strong> <span class="brow4"><sup>(1)</sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="brow4" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><sup>(1)</sup> M.A. = Master of Arts <span class="blue4">(mestrado em letras)</span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, o ponto de exclamação (exclamation mark) usa-se:<br /> <br /> <br /> 1 depois de uma interjeição:</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Oh!<br /> Ouch!<br /> Good Heavens!<br /> For goodness sake!</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">2 no fim de uma frase exclamativa:</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">I'm tired!<br /> She's sick!<br /> John's here!</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">3 no fim de uma frase no imperativo:</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Get out!<br /> Shut up!<br /> Come here!</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">NOTA: Não se utiliza o ponto de exclamação com ponto final no fim de uma frase exclamativa a não ser que o ponto final faça parte de uma abreviatura:</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">John has passed his M.A.! (1)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">(1) M.A. = Master of Arts (mestrado em letras)</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </p> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> Travessão (Dash) 2009-07-28T17:12:58-03:00 2009-07-28T17:12:58-03:00 https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/80-pontuacao-ponctuation/291-travessao-dash Samuel S Santos <h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Travessão</span></strong></h3> <p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Dash</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="104" height="104" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/dash.jpg" /></span></strong></p> <p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, o <i>travessão (dash)</i> usa-se: </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>1 </b>para introduzir um <i>comentário</i> no meio ou no fim de uma frase: </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Mary &mdash; <i>only God knows why</i> &mdash; started screaming her head off.<br /> Melinda &mdash; <i>is that the nurse's name?</i> &mdash; took my temperature.<br /> John broke another glass &mdash; <i>an example of his clumsiness</i>.</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>2 </b>antes ou depois de uma <u>palavra</u> <i>colectiva</i>: </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Bluebells, roses, tulips, daffodils &mdash; all these <i>flowers</i> are beautiful.<br /> I like some <i>dogs</i> &mdash; poodles, spaniels, Alsatians and terriers.</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>3 </b>para <i>dramatizar:</i> </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">He opened the bag and couldn't believe what he saw &mdash; diamonds!</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>4 </b>para indicar uma <i>interrupção</i> na fala: </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&quot;What the &mdash;&quot; he began, but she held up her hand to silence him</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</p> <h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Travessão</span></strong></h3> <p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Dash</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="104" height="104" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/dash.jpg" /></span></strong></p> <p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, o <i>travessão (dash)</i> usa-se: </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>1 </b>para introduzir um <i>comentário</i> no meio ou no fim de uma frase: </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Mary &mdash; <i>only God knows why</i> &mdash; started screaming her head off.<br /> Melinda &mdash; <i>is that the nurse's name?</i> &mdash; took my temperature.<br /> John broke another glass &mdash; <i>an example of his clumsiness</i>.</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>2 </b>antes ou depois de uma <u>palavra</u> <i>colectiva</i>: </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Bluebells, roses, tulips, daffodils &mdash; all these <i>flowers</i> are beautiful.<br /> I like some <i>dogs</i> &mdash; poodles, spaniels, Alsatians and terriers.</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>3 </b>para <i>dramatizar:</i> </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">He opened the bag and couldn't believe what he saw &mdash; diamonds!</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>4 </b>para indicar uma <i>interrupção</i> na fala: </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&quot;What the &mdash;&quot; he began, but she held up her hand to silence him</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</p> Vírgula (Comma) 2009-07-28T16:07:23-03:00 2009-07-28T16:07:23-03:00 https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/80-pontuacao-ponctuation/290-virgula-comma Samuel S Santos <h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px">Vírgula</span></span></h3> <div style="text-align: center; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Comma</span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: center; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;<input width="74" height="118" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/virgula.jpg" /></span></div> <p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, utiliza-se a <i>vírgula (comma)</i> para fazer pausas numa frase. Contudo, nem sempre esta regra se aplica. Tudo depende da extensão da frase, da ênfase que queremos colocar em certas palavras, e da pontuação já existente. </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>1 - </b>Vírgula depois de <i>yes</i> e de <i>no</i>: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Yes<b>,</b> I am.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Yes<b>,</b> certainly.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">No<b>,</b> I don't.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">No<b>,</b> of course not.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>2 </b>- Vírgula antes de uma <i>question tag</i>: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">It's easy<b>,</b> isn't it?</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">He enjoys reading<b>,</b> doesn't he?</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">She's from London<b>,</b> right?</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>3 </b>- Vírgula para separar <i>milhares</i>: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">120<b>,</b>570</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">3<b>,</b>420<b>,</b>800</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>4 - </b>Vírgula antes e depois de um <i>aposto</i>: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Rebecca<b>,</b> <i>your sister</i><b>,</b> has just arrived.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Aqui, o aposto <i>your sister</i> acrescenta algo mais sobre <i>Rebecca</i> embora essa informação seja desnecessária.</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Compare:</span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Your sister <i>Rebecca</i> has just arrived.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Aqui, o aposto <i>Rebecca</i> especifica qual das <i>irmãs</i> estamos a falar, e não emprega vírgulas.</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>5 </b>-Vírgula antes e depois de uma <i>oração relativa não-restritiva</i>: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">The boys<b>,</b> <i>who had missed the train</i><b>,</b> didn't see the film.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">= nenhum dos rapazes viu o filme<br /> = todos eles perderam o comboio</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Compare agora com uma <i>oração relativa restritiva</i>, que não emprega vírgulas: </span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">The boys <i>who had missed the train</i> didn't see the film.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">= somente os rapazes que perderam o comboio não viram o filme<br /> = dos que não perderam o comboio viram o filme</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>6 </b>-Vírgula para separar palavras numa <i>lista</i>: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Susan is pretty<b>,</b> young and intelligent.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">John went to Spain<b>,</b> Portugal<b>,</b> Italy and Greece.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês britânico, a vírgula é normalmente omitida antes de <i>and</i>. Contudo, é por vezes necessário empregá-la para evitar certas ambiguidades.</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Compare: </span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">I like Portuguese food and wine.<br /> (<i>wine</i> = vinho português)</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">I like Portuguese food<b>,</b> and wine.<br /> (<i>wine</i> = vinho em geral, português inclusive)</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>7 </b>-Vírgula em <i>discurso directo</i>: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&quot;She is a good student<b>,</b>&quot; he said.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">He said<b>,</b> &quot;She is a good student<b>.</b>&quot;</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>8 - </b>Vírgula para separar <i>advérbios</i>: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Finally<b>,</b> the train arrived.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">However<b>,</b> the room is very comfortable.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Further<b>,</b> the patient's condition worsened.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">By the way<b>,</b> have you seen Maggie?</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>9 </b>-Vírgula para separar <i>orações participiais (-ing</i> e <i>-ed)</i>: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Crossing the park yesterday<b>,</b> I saw a man attack a woman.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Having lost all his money<b>,</b> he went straight home.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Offended by his remarks<b>,</b> Jane left the room.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Taken completely by surprise<b>,</b> I didn't know what to do.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>10 </b>-Vírgula para separar <i>orações condicionais (if-clauses)</i>: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">If I see Maggie<b>,</b> I'll let you know.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">If it hadn't rained<b>,</b> I would've gone to the cinema.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Para mais pormenores, veja </span><span style="font-size: 12pt"><i><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: windowtext">Condicionais</span></span></i></span><span style="font-size: 12px"><i> (punctuation)</i>.</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>11 </b>-Vírgula para separar <i>orações intercaladas</i>: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Rome<b>,</b> <i>as I was told</i><b>,</b> is rich in monuments.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">His car<b>,</b> <i>I can assure you</i><b>,</b> is in perfect condition.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>12 </b>-Vírgula para separar <i>vocativos</i>:</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">John<b>,</b> where are you?</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Could you do me a favour<b>,</b> Maggie?</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>13 </b>- Vírgula para separar <i>orações</i> ligadas por <i>and</i>: </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">(a) repetição do sujeito:</span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">She got up<b>,</b> and then <i>she</i> left the room.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">(b) introdução de um novo sujeito:</span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">I opened the door<b>,</b> and <i>my wife</i> came in.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">(c) omissão do sujeito na segunda oração e <i>ausência</i> da vírgula:</span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">She got up and left the room.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">isto é, o sujeito é o mesmo para ambos os verbos. </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>14 - </b>Vírgula para separar <i>orações</i> ligadas por <i>but, or, nor, so, yet</i> : </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">John likes football<b>,</b> <i>but</i> Mary likes tennis.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">She can't be ill<b>,</b> <i>or</i> she would have called us.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">He can't stay here<b>,</b> <i>nor</i> can he go home.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">He missed the train<b>,</b> <i>so</i> he caught the bus.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">He can't drive<b>,</b> <i>yet</i> he can't help thinking about buying a car.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>15 </b>-Vírgula para separar <i>orações</i> ligadas por <i>as, since, for</i> (desde que estas significam <i>&quot;porque&quot;</i>): </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"><i>As</i> I was late for work<b>,</b> I decided to catch a taxi.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"><i>Since</i> I don't know you<b>,</b> I can't lend you the money.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">After lunch he retired to his study<b>,</b> <i>for</i> he had an important letter to write. <b><sup>(1)</sup></b></span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b><sup>(1)</sup></b> não se deve utilizar a conjunção <i>for</i> no início da frase</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </p> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> <h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px">Vírgula</span></span></h3> <div style="text-align: center; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Comma</span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: center; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;<input width="74" height="118" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/virgula.jpg" /></span></div> <p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, utiliza-se a <i>vírgula (comma)</i> para fazer pausas numa frase. Contudo, nem sempre esta regra se aplica. Tudo depende da extensão da frase, da ênfase que queremos colocar em certas palavras, e da pontuação já existente. </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>1 - </b>Vírgula depois de <i>yes</i> e de <i>no</i>: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Yes<b>,</b> I am.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Yes<b>,</b> certainly.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">No<b>,</b> I don't.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">No<b>,</b> of course not.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>2 </b>- Vírgula antes de uma <i>question tag</i>: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">It's easy<b>,</b> isn't it?</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">He enjoys reading<b>,</b> doesn't he?</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">She's from London<b>,</b> right?</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>3 </b>- Vírgula para separar <i>milhares</i>: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">120<b>,</b>570</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">3<b>,</b>420<b>,</b>800</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>4 - </b>Vírgula antes e depois de um <i>aposto</i>: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Rebecca<b>,</b> <i>your sister</i><b>,</b> has just arrived.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Aqui, o aposto <i>your sister</i> acrescenta algo mais sobre <i>Rebecca</i> embora essa informação seja desnecessária.</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Compare:</span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Your sister <i>Rebecca</i> has just arrived.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Aqui, o aposto <i>Rebecca</i> especifica qual das <i>irmãs</i> estamos a falar, e não emprega vírgulas.</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>5 </b>-Vírgula antes e depois de uma <i>oração relativa não-restritiva</i>: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">The boys<b>,</b> <i>who had missed the train</i><b>,</b> didn't see the film.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">= nenhum dos rapazes viu o filme<br /> = todos eles perderam o comboio</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Compare agora com uma <i>oração relativa restritiva</i>, que não emprega vírgulas: </span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">The boys <i>who had missed the train</i> didn't see the film.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">= somente os rapazes que perderam o comboio não viram o filme<br /> = dos que não perderam o comboio viram o filme</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>6 </b>-Vírgula para separar palavras numa <i>lista</i>: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Susan is pretty<b>,</b> young and intelligent.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">John went to Spain<b>,</b> Portugal<b>,</b> Italy and Greece.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês britânico, a vírgula é normalmente omitida antes de <i>and</i>. Contudo, é por vezes necessário empregá-la para evitar certas ambiguidades.</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Compare: </span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">I like Portuguese food and wine.<br /> (<i>wine</i> = vinho português)</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">I like Portuguese food<b>,</b> and wine.<br /> (<i>wine</i> = vinho em geral, português inclusive)</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>7 </b>-Vírgula em <i>discurso directo</i>: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&quot;She is a good student<b>,</b>&quot; he said.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">He said<b>,</b> &quot;She is a good student<b>.</b>&quot;</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>8 - </b>Vírgula para separar <i>advérbios</i>: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Finally<b>,</b> the train arrived.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">However<b>,</b> the room is very comfortable.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Further<b>,</b> the patient's condition worsened.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">By the way<b>,</b> have you seen Maggie?</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>9 </b>-Vírgula para separar <i>orações participiais (-ing</i> e <i>-ed)</i>: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Crossing the park yesterday<b>,</b> I saw a man attack a woman.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Having lost all his money<b>,</b> he went straight home.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Offended by his remarks<b>,</b> Jane left the room.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Taken completely by surprise<b>,</b> I didn't know what to do.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>10 </b>-Vírgula para separar <i>orações condicionais (if-clauses)</i>: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">If I see Maggie<b>,</b> I'll let you know.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">If it hadn't rained<b>,</b> I would've gone to the cinema.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Para mais pormenores, veja </span><span style="font-size: 12pt"><i><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: windowtext">Condicionais</span></span></i></span><span style="font-size: 12px"><i> (punctuation)</i>.</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>11 </b>-Vírgula para separar <i>orações intercaladas</i>: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Rome<b>,</b> <i>as I was told</i><b>,</b> is rich in monuments.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">His car<b>,</b> <i>I can assure you</i><b>,</b> is in perfect condition.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>12 </b>-Vírgula para separar <i>vocativos</i>:</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px"> </span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">John<b>,</b> where are you?</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Could you do me a favour<b>,</b> Maggie?</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>13 </b>- Vírgula para separar <i>orações</i> ligadas por <i>and</i>: </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">(a) repetição do sujeito:</span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">She got up<b>,</b> and then <i>she</i> left the room.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">(b) introdução de um novo sujeito:</span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">I opened the door<b>,</b> and <i>my wife</i> came in.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">(c) omissão do sujeito na segunda oração e <i>ausência</i> da vírgula:</span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">She got up and left the room.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">isto é, o sujeito é o mesmo para ambos os verbos. </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>14 - </b>Vírgula para separar <i>orações</i> ligadas por <i>but, or, nor, so, yet</i> : </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">John likes football<b>,</b> <i>but</i> Mary likes tennis.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">She can't be ill<b>,</b> <i>or</i> she would have called us.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">He can't stay here<b>,</b> <i>nor</i> can he go home.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">He missed the train<b>,</b> <i>so</i> he caught the bus.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">He can't drive<b>,</b> <i>yet</i> he can't help thinking about buying a car.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>15 </b>-Vírgula para separar <i>orações</i> ligadas por <i>as, since, for</i> (desde que estas significam <i>&quot;porque&quot;</i>): </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"><i>As</i> I was late for work<b>,</b> I decided to catch a taxi.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"><i>Since</i> I don't know you<b>,</b> I can't lend you the money.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">After lunch he retired to his study<b>,</b> <i>for</i> he had an important letter to write. <b><sup>(1)</sup></b></span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b><sup>(1)</sup></b> não se deve utilizar a conjunção <i>for</i> no início da frase</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </p> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> Dois pontos (Colon) 2009-07-28T15:56:05-03:00 2009-07-28T15:56:05-03:00 https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/80-pontuacao-ponctuation/289-dois-pontos-colon Samuel S Santos <p>&nbsp;</p> <h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><span style="font-size: 12px">Dois pontos</span></h3> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: center; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Colon</span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: center; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="200" height="195" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/dois-pontos.jpg" /></span></div> <p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, utilizam-se os <i>dois pontos (colon)</i> para introduzir: </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b><span style="color: red">1 </span></b><span style="color: red">- Uma lista: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">I like the following colours<b>:</b> red, blue and white.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">I need the following<b>:</b> a pen, a pencil, a rubber and a ruler.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b><span style="color: red">2 </span></b><span style="color: red">- Uma explicação: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">John sold his car<b>:</b> he needed the money.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Mary didn't go to school this morning<b>:</b> she's ill.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b><span style="color: red">3 </span></b><span style="color: red">- Citações: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">As my teacher once said<b>:</b> <i>&quot;Whatever you do, always expect the unexpected.&quot;</i></span></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </p> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><span style="font-size: 12px">Dois pontos</span></h3> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: center; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Colon</span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: center; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="200" height="195" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/dois-pontos.jpg" /></span></div> <p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, utilizam-se os <i>dois pontos (colon)</i> para introduzir: </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b><span style="color: red">1 </span></b><span style="color: red">- Uma lista: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">I like the following colours<b>:</b> red, blue and white.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">I need the following<b>:</b> a pen, a pencil, a rubber and a ruler.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b><span style="color: red">2 </span></b><span style="color: red">- Uma explicação: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">John sold his car<b>:</b> he needed the money.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Mary didn't go to school this morning<b>:</b> she's ill.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b><span style="color: red">3 </span></b><span style="color: red">- Citações: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">As my teacher once said<b>:</b> <i>&quot;Whatever you do, always expect the unexpected.&quot;</i></span></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </p> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> Brackets (Parênteses) 2009-07-28T15:49:10-03:00 2009-07-28T15:49:10-03:00 https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/80-pontuacao-ponctuation/288-brackets-parenteses Samuel S Santos <h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><span style="font-size: 12px">Brackets</span></h3> <p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Parênteses</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="200" height="267" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/parenteses.bmp" /></span></p> <p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, empregam-se os <i>parênteses (brackets ou parentheses)</i> para intercalar numa frase: </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>1 - </b>Um comentário ou uma explicação: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Mount Everest (8,848 m) is the highest mountain in the world.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">My son (the little devil!) has just beaten up his sister again.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">When you buy a computer, don't forget to buy a good mouse (which is a small hand-held device that controls the cursor movements on a computer screen).</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>2 - &nbsp;</b>Notas remissivas: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Depending on the program you are using, you can easily change the background colour of your computer screen (see <i>How to Change the Background Colour</i> on page 75).</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>3 - &nbsp;</b>Números ou letras: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">If you want to learn more English, you need (1) to read regularly, (2) to look up words in a dictionary and (3) to practise speaking in English.</span></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </p> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> <h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><span style="font-size: 12px">Brackets</span></h3> <p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Parênteses</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="200" height="267" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/parenteses.bmp" /></span></p> <p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, empregam-se os <i>parênteses (brackets ou parentheses)</i> para intercalar numa frase: </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>1 - </b>Um comentário ou uma explicação: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Mount Everest (8,848 m) is the highest mountain in the world.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">My son (the little devil!) has just beaten up his sister again.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">When you buy a computer, don't forget to buy a good mouse (which is a small hand-held device that controls the cursor movements on a computer screen).</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>2 - &nbsp;</b>Notas remissivas: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Depending on the program you are using, you can easily change the background colour of your computer screen (see <i>How to Change the Background Colour</i> on page 75).</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 7.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>3 - &nbsp;</b>Números ou letras: </span></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">If you want to learn more English, you need (1) to read regularly, (2) to look up words in a dictionary and (3) to practise speaking in English.</span></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </p> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> Apóstrofo (Apostrophe) 2009-07-28T15:02:45-03:00 2009-07-28T15:02:45-03:00 https://ingles.eu.org/gramatica-inglesa/80-pontuacao-ponctuation/287-apostrofo-apostrophe Samuel S Santos <h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><span style="font-size: 12px">Apóstrofo</span></h3> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12px">Apostrophe</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="52" height="104" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/apostrofe.jpg" /></span></p> <p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, o <i>apóstrofo (apostrophe)</i> usa-se:</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>1 E</b>m formas <i>possessivas</i>:<br /> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12px"><br /> <br /> This is John<b>'</b>s house.<br /> These are the boys<b>'</b> bicycles.</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Para mais exemplos, veja <i><span style="color: windowtext">possessive case</span></i></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>2 E</b>m formas <i>contraídas</i>:</span></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">verbos:<br /> <br /> I<b>'</b>ll see you tomorrow.<br /> He doesn<b>'</b>t like coffee.<br /> <br /> </span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Datas:<br /> <br /> John was born in <b>'</b>97.<br /> They met in the summer of <b>'</b>92.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Horas:<br /> <br /> See you at 7 o<b>'</b>clock.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Dialectos (por ex. <i>h</i> mudo):<br /> <br /> When <b>'</b>e arrived <b>'</b>ome, <b>'</b>is wife kissed <b>'</b>im.</span></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>3 </b>em certos <i>plurais</i>:</span></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: windowtext">Letras</span>:<br /> <br /> How many <i>c</i><b>'</b>s and <i>m</i><b>'</b>s are there in <i>accommodation</i>? </span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Números:<br /> <br /> Life was hard in the 1920<b>'</b>s.<br /> The way you write, your 7<b>'</b>s look like 1<b>'</b>s.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: windowtext">Palavras</span>:<br /> <br /> You have seven <i>and<b>'</b></i>s in this sentence. There are too many!</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Abreviaturas:<br /> <br /> John met two VIP<b>'</b>s yesterday. <sup>(1)</sup><br /> How many MP<b>'</b>s do you know personally? <sup>(2)</sup><br /> <br /> <sup>(1)</sup> VIP = very important person<br /> <sup>(2)</sup> MP = Member of Parliament</span></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </p> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div> <h3 style="text-align: center; color: red"><span style="font-size: 12px">Apóstrofo</span></h3> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12px">Apostrophe</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12px"><input width="52" height="104" type="image" src="http://www.queroaprenderingles.co.cc/images/stories/apostrofe.jpg" /></span></p> <p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="595" style="width: 446.25pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Em inglês, o <i>apóstrofo (apostrophe)</i> usa-se:</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>1 E</b>m formas <i>possessivas</i>:<br /> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12px"><br /> <br /> This is John<b>'</b>s house.<br /> These are the boys<b>'</b> bicycles.</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 12px">Para mais exemplos, veja <i><span style="color: windowtext">possessive case</span></i></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>2 E</b>m formas <i>contraídas</i>:</span></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">verbos:<br /> <br /> I<b>'</b>ll see you tomorrow.<br /> He doesn<b>'</b>t like coffee.<br /> <br /> </span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Datas:<br /> <br /> John was born in <b>'</b>97.<br /> They met in the summer of <b>'</b>92.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Horas:<br /> <br /> See you at 7 o<b>'</b>clock.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Dialectos (por ex. <i>h</i> mudo):<br /> <br /> When <b>'</b>e arrived <b>'</b>ome, <b>'</b>is wife kissed <b>'</b>im.</span></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12px"><b>3 </b>em certos <i>plurais</i>:</span></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 0.75pt; padding-right: 0.75pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0.75pt"> <ul type="disc"> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: windowtext">Letras</span>:<br /> <br /> How many <i>c</i><b>'</b>s and <i>m</i><b>'</b>s are there in <i>accommodation</i>? </span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Números:<br /> <br /> Life was hard in the 1920<b>'</b>s.<br /> The way you write, your 7<b>'</b>s look like 1<b>'</b>s.</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: windowtext">Palavras</span>:<br /> <br /> You have seven <i>and<b>'</b></i>s in this sentence. There are too many!</span></li> <li style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">Abreviaturas:<br /> <br /> John met two VIP<b>'</b>s yesterday. <sup>(1)</sup><br /> How many MP<b>'</b>s do you know personally? <sup>(2)</sup><br /> <br /> <sup>(1)</sup> VIP = very important person<br /> <sup>(2)</sup> MP = Member of Parliament</span></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </p> <div style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12px">&nbsp;</span></div>