Discurso IndiretoWh - questions1 Em inglês, as wh-questions são perguntas começadas por palavras interrogativas do tipo: what, who(m), whose, which, when, where, why, how.
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Posição do verbo
1 Em discurso directo (direct speech), um enunciado é normalmente marcado pela presença de um ou mais verbos (ex. say, tell, reply, explain). Estes verbos podem ser empregues no início, no meio, ou no fim de uma frase:
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John said, "I think she likes you."
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João disse: — Acho que ela gosta de ti.
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"I think," said John, "she likes you."
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Acho — disse João — que ela gosta de ti.
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"I think she likes you," John said.
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Acho que ela gosta de ti — disse João.
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2 Excepto no início de um enunciado, existem três formas de marcar a presença de um verbo:
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"I think she likes you,"
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John said.
he said. said John. |
(1) Esta forma é arcaica e já não se utiliza.
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Direct speech
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Indirect speech
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He said
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He said (that)*
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“She works with me”.
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She worked with him.
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(Simple present)
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(Simple past)
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“She is working with me”.
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She was working with him.
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(Simple past)
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(Past perfect)
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“She was working with me”
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She had been working with him.
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(past progressive)
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(Past perfect progressive).
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“She will work with me”.
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She would work with him.
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(Past progressive)
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(Past perfect progressive)
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“She will work with me”
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She would work with him.
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(Simple Future)
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(Simple conditional)
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“She can/may work with me”.
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She could/might work.
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(Simple present)
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(Simple past)
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*that – pode ser omitido
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Today
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That day
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Yesturday
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The day before
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Last nigth
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The nigth before
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Now
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Then
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Here
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There
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Tomorrow
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The next day
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This
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That (em expressão de tempo)
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This,that
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The(quando adjetivos
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This, these
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It, them (quando pronomes)
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